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mars-nwe/third_party/README.md
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# Third-party dependencies
This directory is for mostly external building blocks that are built or linked by
mars-nwe but are not project-specific service forks. Code here should normally
be accessed through a mars-nwe facade or subsystem instead of being included
from endpoint/provider code directly.
## CMake ownership
The root `CMakeLists.txt` enters `third_party/` once. This directory owns
bundled dependency checks, local target names, build-policy cache variables and
private wrapper targets. Source libraries and tools should consume targets such
as `mars_nwe::yyjson`, `mars_nwe::iniparser`, `mars_nwe::unicode_tables` and
`mars_nwe::termbox2` instead of hard-coding paths into individual
`src/*/CMakeLists.txt` files.
Optional FLAIM is a special case because it depends on `mars_nwe::ssl`, which is
created below `src/ssl`. The third-party CMake file still owns FLAIM setup via
`mars_nwe_add_flaim_third_party()`, but the root calls that function only after
`add_subdirectory(src)` when `ENABLE_DIRECTORY` is enabled.
## yyjson
The salvage metadata backend uses the bundled yyjson submodule for JSON
read/write support. The submodule is required and is linked statically into the
mars-nwe server targets that use salvage metadata.
Setup:
```sh
git submodule update --init --recursive third_party/yyjson
```
The third-party CMake owner builds a private PIC static target named
`mars_nwe::yyjson` from the pinned source files. Reader and writer support stay
enabled; JSON5/non-standard support, utilities and the incremental reader are
disabled for the mars-nwe build.
## termbox2
`third_party/termbox2` is the pinned MIT-licensed terminal backend for the
future `libnwtui` layer. It is kept as an external submodule and pinned by
`update-submodules.sh` to release tag `v2.5.0`
(`9b5a5da862c06c554148c14fd38d2f796be22d57`).
Only `src/nwtui` may include `termbox2.h` directly. Tools such as `nwsetup`,
`nwfiler` and `nwsalvage` must use the project-owned `nwtui_*` API instead.
## iniParser
`third_party/iniparser` is the pinned MIT-licensed INI reader/writer backend for
the first `libnwcore` INI wrapper. It is kept as an external submodule and
pinned by `update-submodules.sh` to release tag `v4.2.6`
(`4bef811283e0ec1658c60e09950bd5a1ddc92e4b`).
Server and tool code must use `nw_ini_*` from `libnwcore`; they must not include
`iniparser.h` directly. This keeps the backend replaceable and keeps `nw.ini`
read/write policy in one place.
## Planned: libowfat
libowfat is the planned hard bundled dependency, initially for the
tinyldap-derived `mars-tinyldap` / `nwdirectory` work. It should live under
`third_party/libowfat`, not at the repository root, and should be treated as a
fixed third-party building block in the same sense as yyjson is fixed for
salvage metadata. mars-nwe core code may also use it later when there is a
concrete, reviewed helper use.
The reviewed archive is `libowfat-0.34.tar.xz`. Its README describes libowfat
as general-purpose APIs extracted from Dan Bernstein-style software and
reimplemented under GNU GPL Version 2 with no later-version grant. Record that
GPL-2.0-only license and the exact source/version in
`third_party/libowfat/README.mars-nwe.md` when the dependency is imported.
The first mars-nwe integration should provide a real CMake target, for example:
```text
OWFAT::owfat
```
Do not rely on libowfat's original Makefile as the long-term build path. The
CMake import should be usable by both the standalone tinyldap-derived build and
the mars-nwe superbuild. The first direct consumers should be the
`mars-tinyldap`/`nwdirectory` compatibility code and any small wrapper needed for
that integration. Later mars-nwe core consumers may use libowfat directly when a
real helper need exists; avoid adding libowfat includes to unrelated dispatch
code merely because the library is bundled.
The mars-nwe build may expose a renamed shared library for the bundled libowfat
import. The planned artifact name is `libnwowfat`, with the import still
recorded as libowfat 0.34 in `third_party/libowfat/README.mars-nwe.md`. Keep
local changes limited to build, CMake, portability, and naming fixes unless a
later patch documents a small upstreamable bug fix.
Relevant libowfat areas for tinyldap are expected to include `byte`, `buffer`,
`fmt`, `scan`, `str`, `stralloc`, `uint`, `open`, `socket`, and possibly `io` or
`cdb`, depending on how much of the original tinyldap code is kept.
## Superseded candidate: wolfSSL
wolfSSL was previously considered as the fixed TLS implementation. For the
current GPL-2.0-only dependency direction, MatrixSSL is the preferred candidate
to evaluate first. Do not import wolfSSL by default. It may only be reconsidered
in a later explicit dependency-review patch that pins a GPL-2.0-compatible
release or documents a commercial-license path.
## Planned: MatrixSSL
MatrixSSL is the planned GPL-2.0-compatible crypto/TLS candidate to evaluate for
the future FLAIM CCS/NICI compatibility layer and possible later TLS needs. If
adopted, it should live under `third_party/matrixssl` as a mars-nwe-maintained
fork/import with a pinned upstream/fork revision and explicit license notes.
The MatrixSSL import must not rely on the original Makefiles as the long-term
mars-nwe build path. Add a native CMake build that works both standalone and as
a mars-nwe subdirectory. Expected targets are along these lines:
```text
NWMatrixSSL::crypto
NWMatrixSSL::tls
```
`NWMatrixSSL::crypto` is the important first target for `libnwssl` and the
Flaim CCS/NICI compat backend. `NWMatrixSSL::tls` may remain disabled until a
real mars-nwe TLS consumer needs it. The built library should use a mars-nwe
name such as `libnwmatrixssl` to avoid collisions with system MatrixSSL
packages.
FLAIM should not call MatrixSSL APIs directly. Keep the layering as:
```text
libflaim -> CCS/NICI compatibility layer -> MatrixSSL crypto backend
```
OpenSSL remains out of the default dependency policy. Any old FLAIM/FTK
OpenSSL-facing network code should be disabled or isolated inside the FLAIM
import, not exposed to mars-nwe modules.
The normal mars-nwe consumer target should be `libnwssl`, not MatrixSSL directly.
`libnwssl` owns TLS facade APIs and the CCS/NICI compatibility API used by FLAIM;
it links to `libnwmatrixssl` underneath. If the old FLAIM/FTK network code cannot
be disabled, `libnwssl` may also provide a private OpenSSL-compat shim for that
specific import path. That shim is not a public mars-nwe TLS API and must not be
used by LDAP, provider IPC, or service code.
The preferred FLAIM integration should not patch FLAIM source call sites simply
to replace NICI/CCS or OpenSSL includes. `libnwssl` may provide private
compatibility headers under `include/nwssl/private/` and the `libnwflaimtk` /
`libnwflaim` targets may add that directory privately so legacy includes resolve
through mars-nwe wrappers:
```text
include/nwssl/private/nici.h
include/nwssl/private/openssl/*.h
```
Those headers are private to the FLAIM import path. They must not be installed
or used as the public TLS/crypto API for mars-nwe modules.
## Planned: libflaim
libflaim is the planned bundled persistent storage engine for the future
`libnwds` store. It belongs under `third_party/libflaim` because it is a
storage engine dependency, not a mars-nwe service fork.
The import should be mars-nwe-maintained. The initial source may come from the
SourceForge FLAIM code base or from a distro-vetted source package such as the
openSUSE `libflaim-4.9.1046` source package. The exact source, version, distro
patches, licenses, and local changes must be documented in
`third_party/libflaim/README.mars-nwe.md`.
The original FLAIM build system should be replaced with a real CMake build, not
wrapped from the mars-nwe build. The uploaded r1112 trunk snapshot already has
Autotools files, but those should be treated as source inventory and build-check
reference material. The resulting tree should build both as a standalone library
project and as a mars-nwe subdirectory, exposing normal CMake targets.
If old FLAIM/FTK code requires OpenSSL-facing build paths, prefer disabling those
paths for the initial classic `FLAIM::flaim` target. If a compatibility bridge is
unavoidable, it should be a private `third_party/libflaim` CMake option using
the `libnwssl` OpenSSL-compat shim backed by `libnwmatrixssl`, not a new public
OpenSSL/LibreSSL TLS backend for mars-nwe. Keep the shim limited to the symbols
used by the imported FLAIM/FTK source rather than growing a general OpenSSL clone.
The first required targets are expected to be:
```text
NWFlaim::ftk # libnwflaimtk
NWFlaim::flaim # libnwflaim
```
SQL FLAIM, XFLAIM, tools, tests, generated documentation, package metadata,
Windows projects, NetWare NLM files, Java/C# bindings, and other legacy build
outputs should remain optional/off by default until mars-nwe actually needs
them.
FLAIM is C++ code. mars-nwe C components should not include FLAIM C++ headers
directly. Access should go through the future `libnwds` C API. The
imported FLAIM libraries should be renamed to `libnwflaimtk` and `libnwflaim`
to avoid collisions with a system FLAIM installation.
## Logging backend policy
Logging is no longer planned as a third-party backend import. The previously
considered zlog dependency is Apache-2.0 and must not be vendored into the
GPL-2.0-only core. mars-nwe logging should go through `include/nwlog.h` and
small in-tree backends owned by the project.
## Forked components are not third_party
Components that are forked and integrated as mars-nwe services should live at the
repository root, following the existing pattern used by `admin`, `dosutils`,
`mail`, and `smart`.
The planned tinyldap fork is such a component. It should live as
`mars-tinyldap/` at the repository root. Its standalone identity remains
`tinyldap`, while the mars-nwe integration builds the project-facing
`nwdirectory` service and `libnwdirectory` library. The fork should gain a real
CMake build that works both standalone under the tinyldap name and as a mars-nwe
subdirectory.
Keep the storage migration staged. LDAPv2/LDAPv3 and schema-import work should
first run on tinyldap's original flatfile/mmap/journal backend, with CTests over
TCP. Later, add a mars-nwe FLAIM backend as a parallel source set selected by
CMake. The FLAIM files may provide the same exported storage function names as
the flatfile files, so the LDAP/server code does not change while the backend is
swapped. Do not break the flatfile backend while adding the mars-nwe-specific
FLAIM backend.
The inspected tinyldap snapshot has one handwritten Makefile that builds ASN.1,
LDAP, LDIF, auth, storage, tiny TLS, server, client, index, ACL, conversion, and
test utilities. The mars-nwe CMake conversion should split those groups into
explicit libraries/targets instead of preserving the old monolithic `all` target.
The original tiny TLS code should be disabled or isolated for the integrated
`nwdirectory` target; LDAP/LDAPS/StartTLS in mars-nwe should use `nwtls` backed
by MatrixSSL.