archie/tcl7.6/generic/tclProc.c
2024-05-27 16:40:40 +02:00

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/*
* tclProc.c --
*
* This file contains routines that implement Tcl procedures,
* including the "proc" and "uplevel" commands.
*
* Copyright (c) 1987-1993 The Regents of the University of California.
* Copyright (c) 1994-1995 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
*
* See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
* of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
*
* SCCS: @(#) tclProc.c 1.72 96/02/15 11:42:48
*/
#include "tclInt.h"
/*
* Forward references to procedures defined later in this file:
*/
static void CleanupProc _ANSI_ARGS_((Proc *procPtr));
static int InterpProc _ANSI_ARGS_((ClientData clientData,
Tcl_Interp *interp, int argc, char **argv));
static void ProcDeleteProc _ANSI_ARGS_((ClientData clientData));
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Tcl_ProcCmd --
*
* This procedure is invoked to process the "proc" Tcl command.
* See the user documentation for details on what it does.
*
* Results:
* A standard Tcl result value.
*
* Side effects:
* A new procedure gets created.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
/* ARGSUSED */
int
Tcl_ProcCmd(dummy, interp, argc, argv)
ClientData dummy; /* Not used. */
Tcl_Interp *interp; /* Current interpreter. */
int argc; /* Number of arguments. */
char **argv; /* Argument strings. */
{
register Interp *iPtr = (Interp *) interp;
register Proc *procPtr;
int result, argCount, i;
char **argArray = NULL;
Arg *lastArgPtr;
register Arg *argPtr = NULL; /* Initialization not needed, but
* prevents compiler warning. */
if (argc != 4) {
Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0],
" name args body\"", (char *) NULL);
return TCL_ERROR;
}
procPtr = (Proc *) ckalloc(sizeof(Proc));
procPtr->iPtr = iPtr;
procPtr->refCount = 1;
procPtr->command = (char *) ckalloc((unsigned) strlen(argv[3]) + 1);
strcpy(procPtr->command, argv[3]);
procPtr->argPtr = NULL;
/*
* Break up the argument list into argument specifiers, then process
* each argument specifier.
*/
result = Tcl_SplitList(interp, argv[2], &argCount, &argArray);
if (result != TCL_OK) {
goto procError;
}
lastArgPtr = NULL;
for (i = 0; i < argCount; i++) {
int fieldCount, nameLength, valueLength;
char **fieldValues;
/*
* Now divide the specifier up into name and default.
*/
result = Tcl_SplitList(interp, argArray[i], &fieldCount,
&fieldValues);
if (result != TCL_OK) {
goto procError;
}
if (fieldCount > 2) {
ckfree((char *) fieldValues);
Tcl_AppendResult(interp,
"too many fields in argument specifier \"",
argArray[i], "\"", (char *) NULL);
result = TCL_ERROR;
goto procError;
}
if ((fieldCount == 0) || (*fieldValues[0] == 0)) {
ckfree((char *) fieldValues);
Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "procedure \"", argv[1],
"\" has argument with no name", (char *) NULL);
result = TCL_ERROR;
goto procError;
}
nameLength = strlen(fieldValues[0]) + 1;
if (fieldCount == 2) {
valueLength = strlen(fieldValues[1]) + 1;
} else {
valueLength = 0;
}
argPtr = (Arg *) ckalloc((unsigned)
(sizeof(Arg) - sizeof(argPtr->name) + nameLength
+ valueLength));
if (lastArgPtr == NULL) {
procPtr->argPtr = argPtr;
} else {
lastArgPtr->nextPtr = argPtr;
}
lastArgPtr = argPtr;
argPtr->nextPtr = NULL;
strcpy(argPtr->name, fieldValues[0]);
if (fieldCount == 2) {
argPtr->defValue = argPtr->name + nameLength;
strcpy(argPtr->defValue, fieldValues[1]);
} else {
argPtr->defValue = NULL;
}
ckfree((char *) fieldValues);
}
Tcl_CreateCommand(interp, argv[1], InterpProc, (ClientData) procPtr,
ProcDeleteProc);
ckfree((char *) argArray);
return TCL_OK;
procError:
ckfree(procPtr->command);
while (procPtr->argPtr != NULL) {
argPtr = procPtr->argPtr;
procPtr->argPtr = argPtr->nextPtr;
ckfree((char *) argPtr);
}
ckfree((char *) procPtr);
if (argArray != NULL) {
ckfree((char *) argArray);
}
return result;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* TclGetFrame --
*
* Given a description of a procedure frame, such as the first
* argument to an "uplevel" or "upvar" command, locate the
* call frame for the appropriate level of procedure.
*
* Results:
* The return value is -1 if an error occurred in finding the
* frame (in this case an error message is left in interp->result).
* 1 is returned if string was either a number or a number preceded
* by "#" and it specified a valid frame. 0 is returned if string
* isn't one of the two things above (in this case, the lookup
* acts as if string were "1"). The variable pointed to by
* framePtrPtr is filled in with the address of the desired frame
* (unless an error occurs, in which case it isn't modified).
*
* Side effects:
* None.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
int
TclGetFrame(interp, string, framePtrPtr)
Tcl_Interp *interp; /* Interpreter in which to find frame. */
char *string; /* String describing frame. */
CallFrame **framePtrPtr; /* Store pointer to frame here (or NULL
* if global frame indicated). */
{
register Interp *iPtr = (Interp *) interp;
int curLevel, level, result;
CallFrame *framePtr;
/*
* Parse string to figure out which level number to go to.
*/
result = 1;
curLevel = (iPtr->varFramePtr == NULL) ? 0 : iPtr->varFramePtr->level;
if (*string == '#') {
if (Tcl_GetInt(interp, string+1, &level) != TCL_OK) {
return -1;
}
if (level < 0) {
levelError:
Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "bad level \"", string, "\"",
(char *) NULL);
return -1;
}
} else if (isdigit(UCHAR(*string))) {
if (Tcl_GetInt(interp, string, &level) != TCL_OK) {
return -1;
}
level = curLevel - level;
} else {
level = curLevel - 1;
result = 0;
}
/*
* Figure out which frame to use, and modify the interpreter so
* its variables come from that frame.
*/
if (level == 0) {
framePtr = NULL;
} else {
for (framePtr = iPtr->varFramePtr; framePtr != NULL;
framePtr = framePtr->callerVarPtr) {
if (framePtr->level == level) {
break;
}
}
if (framePtr == NULL) {
goto levelError;
}
}
*framePtrPtr = framePtr;
return result;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Tcl_UplevelCmd --
*
* This procedure is invoked to process the "uplevel" Tcl command.
* See the user documentation for details on what it does.
*
* Results:
* A standard Tcl result value.
*
* Side effects:
* See the user documentation.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
/* ARGSUSED */
int
Tcl_UplevelCmd(dummy, interp, argc, argv)
ClientData dummy; /* Not used. */
Tcl_Interp *interp; /* Current interpreter. */
int argc; /* Number of arguments. */
char **argv; /* Argument strings. */
{
register Interp *iPtr = (Interp *) interp;
int result;
CallFrame *savedVarFramePtr, *framePtr;
if (argc < 2) {
uplevelSyntax:
Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0],
" ?level? command ?arg ...?\"", (char *) NULL);
return TCL_ERROR;
}
/*
* Find the level to use for executing the command.
*/
result = TclGetFrame(interp, argv[1], &framePtr);
if (result == -1) {
return TCL_ERROR;
}
argc -= (result+1);
if (argc == 0) {
goto uplevelSyntax;
}
argv += (result+1);
/*
* Modify the interpreter state to execute in the given frame.
*/
savedVarFramePtr = iPtr->varFramePtr;
iPtr->varFramePtr = framePtr;
/*
* Execute the residual arguments as a command.
*/
if (argc == 1) {
result = Tcl_Eval(interp, argv[0]);
} else {
char *cmd;
cmd = Tcl_Concat(argc, argv);
result = Tcl_Eval(interp, cmd);
ckfree(cmd);
}
if (result == TCL_ERROR) {
char msg[60];
sprintf(msg, "\n (\"uplevel\" body line %d)", interp->errorLine);
Tcl_AddErrorInfo(interp, msg);
}
/*
* Restore the variable frame, and return.
*/
iPtr->varFramePtr = savedVarFramePtr;
return result;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* TclFindProc --
*
* Given the name of a procedure, return a pointer to the
* record describing the procedure.
*
* Results:
* NULL is returned if the name doesn't correspond to any
* procedure. Otherwise the return value is a pointer to
* the procedure's record.
*
* Side effects:
* None.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
Proc *
TclFindProc(iPtr, procName)
Interp *iPtr; /* Interpreter in which to look. */
char *procName; /* Name of desired procedure. */
{
Tcl_HashEntry *hPtr;
Command *cmdPtr;
hPtr = Tcl_FindHashEntry(&iPtr->commandTable, procName);
if (hPtr == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
cmdPtr = (Command *) Tcl_GetHashValue(hPtr);
if (cmdPtr->proc != InterpProc) {
return NULL;
}
return (Proc *) cmdPtr->clientData;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* TclIsProc --
*
* Tells whether a command is a Tcl procedure or not.
*
* Results:
* If the given command is actuall a Tcl procedure, the
* return value is the address of the record describing
* the procedure. Otherwise the return value is 0.
*
* Side effects:
* None.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
Proc *
TclIsProc(cmdPtr)
Command *cmdPtr; /* Command to test. */
{
if (cmdPtr->proc == InterpProc) {
return (Proc *) cmdPtr->clientData;
}
return (Proc *) 0;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* InterpProc --
*
* When a Tcl procedure gets invoked, this routine gets invoked
* to interpret the procedure.
*
* Results:
* A standard Tcl result value, usually TCL_OK.
*
* Side effects:
* Depends on the commands in the procedure.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static int
InterpProc(clientData, interp, argc, argv)
ClientData clientData; /* Record describing procedure to be
* interpreted. */
Tcl_Interp *interp; /* Interpreter in which procedure was
* invoked. */
int argc; /* Count of number of arguments to this
* procedure. */
char **argv; /* Argument values. */
{
register Proc *procPtr = (Proc *) clientData;
register Arg *argPtr;
register Interp *iPtr;
char **args;
CallFrame frame;
char *value;
int result;
/*
* Set up a call frame for the new procedure invocation.
*/
iPtr = procPtr->iPtr;
Tcl_InitHashTable(&frame.varTable, TCL_STRING_KEYS);
if (iPtr->varFramePtr != NULL) {
frame.level = iPtr->varFramePtr->level + 1;
} else {
frame.level = 1;
}
frame.argc = argc;
frame.argv = argv;
frame.callerPtr = iPtr->framePtr;
frame.callerVarPtr = iPtr->varFramePtr;
iPtr->framePtr = &frame;
iPtr->varFramePtr = &frame;
iPtr->returnCode = TCL_OK;
/*
* Match the actual arguments against the procedure's formal
* parameters to compute local variables.
*/
for (argPtr = procPtr->argPtr, args = argv+1, argc -= 1;
argPtr != NULL;
argPtr = argPtr->nextPtr, args++, argc--) {
/*
* Handle the special case of the last formal being "args". When
* it occurs, assign it a list consisting of all the remaining
* actual arguments.
*/
if ((argPtr->nextPtr == NULL)
&& (strcmp(argPtr->name, "args") == 0)) {
if (argc < 0) {
argc = 0;
}
value = Tcl_Merge(argc, args);
Tcl_SetVar(interp, argPtr->name, value, 0);
ckfree(value);
argc = 0;
break;
} else if (argc > 0) {
value = *args;
} else if (argPtr->defValue != NULL) {
value = argPtr->defValue;
} else {
Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "no value given for parameter \"",
argPtr->name, "\" to \"", argv[0], "\"",
(char *) NULL);
result = TCL_ERROR;
goto procDone;
}
Tcl_SetVar(interp, argPtr->name, value, 0);
}
if (argc > 0) {
Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "called \"", argv[0],
"\" with too many arguments", (char *) NULL);
result = TCL_ERROR;
goto procDone;
}
/*
* Invoke the commands in the procedure's body.
*/
procPtr->refCount++;
result = Tcl_Eval(interp, procPtr->command);
procPtr->refCount--;
if (procPtr->refCount <= 0) {
CleanupProc(procPtr);
}
if (result == TCL_RETURN) {
result = TclUpdateReturnInfo(iPtr);
} else if (result == TCL_ERROR) {
char msg[100];
/*
* Record information telling where the error occurred.
*/
sprintf(msg, "\n (procedure \"%.50s\" line %d)", argv[0],
iPtr->errorLine);
Tcl_AddErrorInfo(interp, msg);
} else if (result == TCL_BREAK) {
iPtr->result = "invoked \"break\" outside of a loop";
result = TCL_ERROR;
} else if (result == TCL_CONTINUE) {
iPtr->result = "invoked \"continue\" outside of a loop";
result = TCL_ERROR;
}
/*
* Delete the call frame for this procedure invocation (it's
* important to remove the call frame from the interpreter
* before deleting it, so that traces invoked during the
* deletion don't see the partially-deleted frame).
*/
procDone:
iPtr->framePtr = frame.callerPtr;
iPtr->varFramePtr = frame.callerVarPtr;
/*
* The check below is a hack. The problem is that there could be
* unset traces on the variables, which cause scripts to be evaluated.
* This will clear the ERR_IN_PROGRESS flag, losing stack trace
* information if the procedure was exiting with an error. The
* code below preserves the flag. Unfortunately, that isn't
* really enough: we really should preserve the errorInfo variable
* too (otherwise a nested error in the trace script will trash
* errorInfo). What's really needed is a general-purpose
* mechanism for saving and restoring interpreter state.
*/
if (iPtr->flags & ERR_IN_PROGRESS) {
TclDeleteVars(iPtr, &frame.varTable);
iPtr->flags |= ERR_IN_PROGRESS;
} else {
TclDeleteVars(iPtr, &frame.varTable);
}
return result;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* ProcDeleteProc --
*
* This procedure is invoked just before a command procedure is
* removed from an interpreter. Its job is to release all the
* resources allocated to the procedure.
*
* Results:
* None.
*
* Side effects:
* Memory gets freed, unless the procedure is actively being
* executed. In this case the cleanup is delayed until the
* last call to the current procedure completes.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static void
ProcDeleteProc(clientData)
ClientData clientData; /* Procedure to be deleted. */
{
Proc *procPtr = (Proc *) clientData;
procPtr->refCount--;
if (procPtr->refCount <= 0) {
CleanupProc(procPtr);
}
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* CleanupProc --
*
* This procedure does all the real work of freeing up a Proc
* structure. It's called only when the structure's reference
* count becomes zero.
*
* Results:
* None.
*
* Side effects:
* Memory gets freed.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static void
CleanupProc(procPtr)
register Proc *procPtr; /* Procedure to be deleted. */
{
register Arg *argPtr;
ckfree((char *) procPtr->command);
for (argPtr = procPtr->argPtr; argPtr != NULL; ) {
Arg *nextPtr = argPtr->nextPtr;
ckfree((char *) argPtr);
argPtr = nextPtr;
}
ckfree((char *) procPtr);
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* TclUpdateReturnInfo --
*
* This procedure is called when procedures return, and at other
* points where the TCL_RETURN code is used. It examines fields
* such as iPtr->returnCode and iPtr->errorCode and modifies
* the real return status accordingly.
*
* Results:
* The return value is the true completion code to use for
* the procedure, instead of TCL_RETURN.
*
* Side effects:
* The errorInfo and errorCode variables may get modified.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
int
TclUpdateReturnInfo(iPtr)
Interp *iPtr; /* Interpreter for which TCL_RETURN
* exception is being processed. */
{
int code;
code = iPtr->returnCode;
iPtr->returnCode = TCL_OK;
if (code == TCL_ERROR) {
Tcl_SetVar2((Tcl_Interp *) iPtr, "errorCode", (char *) NULL,
(iPtr->errorCode != NULL) ? iPtr->errorCode : "NONE",
TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
iPtr->flags |= ERROR_CODE_SET;
if (iPtr->errorInfo != NULL) {
Tcl_SetVar2((Tcl_Interp *) iPtr, "errorInfo", (char *) NULL,
iPtr->errorInfo, TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
iPtr->flags |= ERR_IN_PROGRESS;
}
}
return code;
}