archie/tcl7.6/unix/tclUnixChan.c

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/*
* tclUnixChan.c
*
* Common channel driver for Unix channels based on files, command
* pipes and TCP sockets.
*
* Copyright (c) 1995-1996 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
*
* See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
* of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
*
* SCCS: @(#) tclUnixChan.c 1.182 96/09/07 21:59:43
*/
#include "tclInt.h" /* Internal definitions for Tcl. */
#include "tclPort.h" /* Portability features for Tcl. */
/*
* This structure describes per-instance state of a file based channel.
*/
typedef struct FileState {
Tcl_File inFile; /* Input from file. */
Tcl_File outFile; /* Output to file. */
} FileState;
/*
* This structure describes per-instance state of a pipe based channel.
*/
typedef struct PipeState {
Tcl_File inFile; /* Output from pipe. */
Tcl_File outFile; /* Input to pipe. */
Tcl_File errorFile; /* Error output from pipe. */
int numPids; /* How many processes are attached to this pipe? */
int *pidPtr; /* The process IDs themselves. Allocated by
* the creator of the pipe. */
int isNonBlocking; /* Nonzero when the pipe is in nonblocking mode.
* Used to decide whether to wait for the children
* at close time. */
} PipeState;
/*
* This structure describes per-instance state of a tcp based channel.
*/
typedef struct TcpState {
int flags; /* ORed combination of the
* bitfields defined below. */
Tcl_File sock; /* The socket itself. */
Tcl_TcpAcceptProc *acceptProc; /* Proc to call on accept. */
ClientData acceptProcData; /* The data for the accept proc. */
} TcpState;
/*
* These bits may be ORed together into the "flags" field of a TcpState
* structure.
*/
#define TCP_ASYNC_SOCKET (1<<0) /* Asynchronous socket. */
#define TCP_ASYNC_CONNECT (1<<1) /* Async connect in progress. */
/*
* The following defines the maximum length of the listen queue. This is
* the number of outstanding yet-to-be-serviced requests for a connection
* on a server socket, more than this number of outstanding requests and
* the connection request will fail.
*/
#define TCL_LISTEN_LIMIT 100
/*
* The following defines how much buffer space the kernel should maintain
* for a socket.
*/
#define SOCKET_BUFSIZE 4096
/*
* Static routines for this file:
*/
static TcpState * CreateSocket _ANSI_ARGS_((Tcl_Interp *interp,
int port, char *host, int server,
char *myaddr, int myport, int async));
static int CreateSocketAddress _ANSI_ARGS_(
(struct sockaddr_in *sockaddrPtr,
char *host, int port));
static int FileBlockModeProc _ANSI_ARGS_((
ClientData instanceData, int mode));
static int FileCloseProc _ANSI_ARGS_((ClientData instanceData,
Tcl_Interp *interp));
static Tcl_File FileGetProc _ANSI_ARGS_((ClientData instanceData,
int direction));
static int FileInputProc _ANSI_ARGS_((ClientData instanceData,
char *buf, int toRead, int *errorCode));
static int FileOutputProc _ANSI_ARGS_((
ClientData instanceData, char *buf, int toWrite,
int *errorCode));
static int FileReadyProc _ANSI_ARGS_((ClientData instanceData,
int mask));
static int FileSeekProc _ANSI_ARGS_((ClientData instanceData,
long offset, int mode, int *errorCode));
static void FileWatchProc _ANSI_ARGS_((ClientData instanceData,
int mask));
static int PipeBlockModeProc _ANSI_ARGS_((
ClientData instanceData, int mode));
static int PipeCloseProc _ANSI_ARGS_((ClientData instanceData,
Tcl_Interp *interp));
static Tcl_File PipeGetProc _ANSI_ARGS_((ClientData instanceData,
int direction));
static int PipeInputProc _ANSI_ARGS_((ClientData instanceData,
char *buf, int toRead, int *errorCode));
static int PipeOutputProc _ANSI_ARGS_((
ClientData instanceData, char *buf, int toWrite,
int *errorCode));
static int PipeReadyProc _ANSI_ARGS_((ClientData instanceData,
int mask));
static void PipeWatchProc _ANSI_ARGS_((ClientData instanceData,
int mask));
static void TcpAccept _ANSI_ARGS_((ClientData data, int mask));
static int TcpBlockModeProc _ANSI_ARGS_((ClientData data,
int mode));
static int TcpCloseProc _ANSI_ARGS_((ClientData instanceData,
Tcl_Interp *interp));
static Tcl_File TcpGetProc _ANSI_ARGS_((ClientData instanceData,
int direction));
static int TcpGetOptionProc _ANSI_ARGS_((ClientData instanceData,
char *optionName, Tcl_DString *dsPtr));
static int TcpInputProc _ANSI_ARGS_((ClientData instanceData,
char *buf, int toRead, int *errorCode));
static int TcpOutputProc _ANSI_ARGS_((ClientData instanceData,
char *buf, int toWrite, int *errorCode));
static int TcpReadyProc _ANSI_ARGS_((ClientData instanceData,
int mask));
static void TcpWatchProc _ANSI_ARGS_((ClientData instanceData,
int mask));
static int WaitForConnect _ANSI_ARGS_((TcpState *statePtr,
int *errorCodePtr));
/*
* This structure describes the channel type structure for file based IO:
*/
static Tcl_ChannelType fileChannelType = {
"file", /* Type name. */
FileBlockModeProc, /* Set blocking/nonblocking mode.*/
FileCloseProc, /* Close proc. */
FileInputProc, /* Input proc. */
FileOutputProc, /* Output proc. */
FileSeekProc, /* Seek proc. */
NULL, /* Set option proc. */
NULL, /* Get option proc. */
FileWatchProc, /* Initialize notifier. */
FileReadyProc, /* Are there events? */
FileGetProc, /* Get Tcl_Files out of channel. */
};
/*
* This structure describes the channel type structure for command pipe
* based IO:
*/
static Tcl_ChannelType pipeChannelType = {
"pipe", /* Type name. */
PipeBlockModeProc, /* Set blocking/nonblocking mode.*/
PipeCloseProc, /* Close proc. */
PipeInputProc, /* Input proc. */
PipeOutputProc, /* Output proc. */
NULL, /* Seek proc. */
NULL, /* Set option proc. */
NULL, /* Get option proc. */
PipeWatchProc, /* Initialize notifier. */
PipeReadyProc, /* Are there events? */
PipeGetProc, /* Get Tcl_Files out of channel. */
};
/*
* This structure describes the channel type structure for TCP socket
* based IO:
*/
static Tcl_ChannelType tcpChannelType = {
"tcp", /* Type name. */
TcpBlockModeProc, /* Set blocking/nonblocking mode.*/
TcpCloseProc, /* Close proc. */
TcpInputProc, /* Input proc. */
TcpOutputProc, /* Output proc. */
NULL, /* Seek proc. */
NULL, /* Set option proc. */
TcpGetOptionProc, /* Get option proc. */
TcpWatchProc, /* Initialize notifier. */
TcpReadyProc, /* Are there events? */
TcpGetProc, /* Get Tcl_Files out of channel. */
};
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* FileBlockModeProc --
*
* Helper procedure to set blocking and nonblocking modes on a
* file based channel. Invoked by generic IO level code.
*
* Results:
* 0 if successful, errno when failed.
*
* Side effects:
* Sets the device into blocking or non-blocking mode.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
/* ARGSUSED */
static int
FileBlockModeProc(instanceData, mode)
ClientData instanceData; /* File state. */
int mode; /* The mode to set. Can be one of
* TCL_MODE_BLOCKING or
* TCL_MODE_NONBLOCKING. */
{
FileState *fsPtr = (FileState *) instanceData;
int curStatus;
int fd;
#ifndef USE_FIONBIO
if (fsPtr->inFile != NULL) {
fd = (int) Tcl_GetFileInfo(fsPtr->inFile, NULL);
curStatus = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
if (mode == TCL_MODE_BLOCKING) {
curStatus &= (~(O_NONBLOCK));
} else {
curStatus |= O_NONBLOCK;
}
if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, curStatus) < 0) {
return errno;
}
curStatus = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
}
if (fsPtr->outFile != NULL) {
fd = (int) Tcl_GetFileInfo(fsPtr->outFile, NULL);
curStatus = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
if (mode == TCL_MODE_BLOCKING) {
curStatus &= (~(O_NONBLOCK));
} else {
curStatus |= O_NONBLOCK;
}
if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, curStatus) < 0) {
return errno;
}
}
#endif
#ifdef USE_FIONBIO
if (fsPtr->inFile != NULL) {
fd = (int) Tcl_GetFileInfo(fsPtr->inFile, NULL);
if (mode == TCL_MODE_BLOCKING) {
curStatus = 0;
} else {
curStatus = 1;
}
if (ioctl(fd, (int) FIONBIO, &curStatus) < 0) {
return errno;
}
}
if (fsPtr->outFile != NULL) {
fd = (int) Tcl_GetFileInfo(fsPtr->outFile, NULL);
if (mode == TCL_MODE_BLOCKING) {
curStatus = 0;
} else {
curStatus = 1;
}
if (ioctl(fd, (int) FIONBIO, &curStatus) < 0) {
return errno;
}
}
#endif
return 0;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* FileInputProc --
*
* This procedure is invoked from the generic IO level to read
* input from a file based channel.
*
* Results:
* The number of bytes read is returned or -1 on error. An output
* argument contains a POSIX error code if an error occurs, or zero.
*
* Side effects:
* Reads input from the input device of the channel.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static int
FileInputProc(instanceData, buf, toRead, errorCodePtr)
ClientData instanceData; /* File state. */
char *buf; /* Where to store data read. */
int toRead; /* How much space is available
* in the buffer? */
int *errorCodePtr; /* Where to store error code. */
{
FileState *fsPtr = (FileState *) instanceData;
int fd; /* The OS handle for reading. */
int bytesRead; /* How many bytes were actually
* read from the input device? */
*errorCodePtr = 0;
fd = (int) Tcl_GetFileInfo(fsPtr->inFile, NULL);
/*
* Assume there is always enough input available. This will block
* appropriately, and read will unblock as soon as a short read is
* possible, if the channel is in blocking mode. If the channel is
* nonblocking, the read will never block.
*/
bytesRead = read(fd, buf, (size_t) toRead);
if (bytesRead > -1) {
return bytesRead;
}
*errorCodePtr = errno;
return -1;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* FileOutputProc--
*
* This procedure is invoked from the generic IO level to write
* output to a file channel.
*
* Results:
* The number of bytes written is returned or -1 on error. An
* output argument contains a POSIX error code if an error occurred,
* or zero.
*
* Side effects:
* Writes output on the output device of the channel.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static int
FileOutputProc(instanceData, buf, toWrite, errorCodePtr)
ClientData instanceData; /* File state. */
char *buf; /* The data buffer. */
int toWrite; /* How many bytes to write? */
int *errorCodePtr; /* Where to store error code. */
{
FileState *fsPtr = (FileState *) instanceData;
int written;
int fd;
*errorCodePtr = 0;
fd = (int) Tcl_GetFileInfo(fsPtr->outFile, NULL);
written = write(fd, buf, (size_t) toWrite);
if (written > -1) {
return written;
}
*errorCodePtr = errno;
return -1;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* FileCloseProc --
*
* This procedure is called from the generic IO level to perform
* channel-type-specific cleanup when a file based channel is closed.
*
* Results:
* 0 if successful, errno if failed.
*
* Side effects:
* Closes the device of the channel.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static int
FileCloseProc(instanceData, interp)
ClientData instanceData; /* File state. */
Tcl_Interp *interp; /* For error reporting - unused. */
{
FileState *fsPtr = (FileState *) instanceData;
int fd, errorCode = 0;
if (fsPtr->inFile != NULL) {
/*
* Check for read/write file so we only close it once.
*/
if (fsPtr->inFile == fsPtr->outFile) {
fsPtr->outFile = NULL;
}
fd = (int) Tcl_GetFileInfo(fsPtr->inFile, NULL);
Tcl_FreeFile(fsPtr->inFile);
if (close(fd) < 0) {
errorCode = errno;
}
}
if (fsPtr->outFile != NULL) {
fd = (int) Tcl_GetFileInfo(fsPtr->outFile, NULL);
Tcl_FreeFile(fsPtr->outFile);
if ((close(fd) < 0) && (errorCode == 0)) {
errorCode = errno;
}
}
ckfree((char *) fsPtr);
return errorCode;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* FileSeekProc --
*
* This procedure is called by the generic IO level to move the
* access point in a file based channel.
*
* Results:
* -1 if failed, the new position if successful. An output
* argument contains the POSIX error code if an error occurred,
* or zero.
*
* Side effects:
* Moves the location at which the channel will be accessed in
* future operations.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static int
FileSeekProc(instanceData, offset, mode, errorCodePtr)
ClientData instanceData; /* File state. */
long offset; /* Offset to seek to. */
int mode; /* Relative to where
* should we seek? Can be
* one of SEEK_START,
* SEEK_SET or SEEK_END. */
int *errorCodePtr; /* To store error code. */
{
FileState *fsPtr = (FileState *) instanceData;
int newLoc;
int fd;
*errorCodePtr = 0;
if (fsPtr->inFile != (Tcl_File) NULL) {
fd = (int) Tcl_GetFileInfo(fsPtr->inFile, NULL);
} else if (fsPtr->outFile != (Tcl_File) NULL) {
fd = (int) Tcl_GetFileInfo(fsPtr->outFile, NULL);
} else {
*errorCodePtr = EFAULT;
return -1;
}
newLoc = lseek(fd, offset, mode);
if (newLoc > -1) {
return newLoc;
}
*errorCodePtr = errno;
return -1;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* FileWatchProc --
*
* Initialize the notifier to watch Tcl_Files from this channel.
*
* Results:
* None.
*
* Side effects:
* Sets up the notifier so that a future event on the channel will
* be seen by Tcl.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static void
FileWatchProc(instanceData, mask)
ClientData instanceData; /* The file state. */
int mask; /* Events of interest; an OR-ed
* combination of TCL_READABLE,
* TCL_WRITABLE and TCL_EXCEPTION. */
{
FileState *fsPtr = (FileState *) instanceData;
if ((mask & TCL_READABLE) && (fsPtr->inFile != (Tcl_File) NULL)) {
Tcl_WatchFile(fsPtr->inFile, TCL_READABLE);
}
if ((mask & TCL_WRITABLE) && (fsPtr->outFile != (Tcl_File) NULL)) {
Tcl_WatchFile(fsPtr->outFile, TCL_WRITABLE);
}
if (mask & TCL_EXCEPTION) {
if (fsPtr->inFile != (Tcl_File) NULL) {
Tcl_WatchFile(fsPtr->inFile, TCL_EXCEPTION);
}
if (fsPtr->outFile != (Tcl_File) NULL) {
Tcl_WatchFile(fsPtr->outFile, TCL_EXCEPTION);
}
}
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* FileReadyProc --
*
* Called by the notifier to check whether events of interest are
* present on the channel.
*
* Results:
* Returns OR-ed combination of TCL_READABLE, TCL_WRITABLE and
* TCL_EXCEPTION to indicate which events of interest are present.
*
* Side effects:
* None.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static int
FileReadyProc(instanceData, mask)
ClientData instanceData; /* The file state. */
int mask; /* Events of interest; an OR-ed
* combination of TCL_READABLE,
* TCL_WRITABLE and TCL_EXCEPTION. */
{
FileState *fsPtr = (FileState *) instanceData;
int present = 0;
if ((mask & TCL_READABLE) && (fsPtr->inFile != (Tcl_File) NULL)) {
present |= Tcl_FileReady(fsPtr->inFile, TCL_READABLE);
}
if ((mask & TCL_WRITABLE) && (fsPtr->outFile != (Tcl_File) NULL)) {
present |= Tcl_FileReady(fsPtr->outFile, TCL_WRITABLE);
}
if (mask & TCL_EXCEPTION) {
if (fsPtr->inFile != (Tcl_File) NULL) {
present |= Tcl_FileReady(fsPtr->inFile, TCL_EXCEPTION);
}
if (fsPtr->outFile != (Tcl_File) NULL) {
present |= Tcl_FileReady(fsPtr->outFile, TCL_EXCEPTION);
}
}
return present;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* FileGetProc --
*
* Called from Tcl_GetChannelFile to retrieve Tcl_Files from inside
* a file based channel.
*
* Results:
* The appropriate Tcl_File or NULL if not present.
*
* Side effects:
* None.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static Tcl_File
FileGetProc(instanceData, direction)
ClientData instanceData; /* The file state. */
int direction; /* Which Tcl_File to retrieve? */
{
FileState *fsPtr = (FileState *) instanceData;
if (direction == TCL_READABLE) {
return fsPtr->inFile;
}
if (direction == TCL_WRITABLE) {
return fsPtr->outFile;
}
return (Tcl_File) NULL;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* TclGetAndDetachPids --
*
* This procedure is invoked in the generic implementation of a
* background "exec" (An exec when invoked with a terminating "&")
* to store a list of the PIDs for processes in a command pipeline
* in interp->result and to detach the processes.
*
* Results:
* None.
*
* Side effects:
* Modifies interp->result. Detaches processes.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
void
TclGetAndDetachPids(interp, chan)
Tcl_Interp *interp;
Tcl_Channel chan;
{
PipeState *pipePtr;
Tcl_ChannelType *chanTypePtr;
int i;
char buf[20];
/*
* Punt if the channel is not a command channel.
*/
chanTypePtr = Tcl_GetChannelType(chan);
if (chanTypePtr != &pipeChannelType) {
return;
}
pipePtr = (PipeState *) Tcl_GetChannelInstanceData(chan);
for (i = 0; i < pipePtr->numPids; i++) {
sprintf(buf, "%d", pipePtr->pidPtr[i]);
Tcl_AppendElement(interp, buf);
Tcl_DetachPids(1, &(pipePtr->pidPtr[i]));
}
if (pipePtr->numPids > 0) {
ckfree((char *) pipePtr->pidPtr);
pipePtr->numPids = 0;
}
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* PipeBlockModeProc --
*
* Helper procedure to set blocking and nonblocking modes on a
* pipe based channel. Invoked by generic IO level code.
*
* Results:
* 0 if successful, errno when failed.
*
* Side effects:
* Sets the device into blocking or non-blocking mode.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
/* ARGSUSED */
static int
PipeBlockModeProc(instanceData, mode)
ClientData instanceData; /* Pipe state. */
int mode; /* The mode to set. Can be one of
* TCL_MODE_BLOCKING or
* TCL_MODE_NONBLOCKING. */
{
PipeState *psPtr = (PipeState *) instanceData;
int curStatus;
int fd;
#ifndef USE_FIONBIO
if (psPtr->inFile != NULL) {
fd = (int) Tcl_GetFileInfo(psPtr->inFile, NULL);
curStatus = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
if (mode == TCL_MODE_BLOCKING) {
curStatus &= (~(O_NONBLOCK));
} else {
curStatus |= O_NONBLOCK;
}
if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, curStatus) < 0) {
return errno;
}
curStatus = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
}
if (psPtr->outFile != NULL) {
fd = (int) Tcl_GetFileInfo(psPtr->outFile, NULL);
curStatus = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
if (mode == TCL_MODE_BLOCKING) {
curStatus &= (~(O_NONBLOCK));
} else {
curStatus |= O_NONBLOCK;
}
if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, curStatus) < 0) {
return errno;
}
}
#endif /* !FIONBIO */
#ifdef USE_FIONBIO
if (psPtr->inFile != NULL) {
fd = (int) Tcl_GetFileInfo(psPtr->inFile, NULL);
if (mode == TCL_MODE_BLOCKING) {
curStatus = 0;
} else {
curStatus = 1;
}
if (ioctl(fd, (int) FIONBIO, &curStatus) < 0) {
return errno;
}
}
if (psPtr->outFile != NULL) {
fd = (int) Tcl_GetFileInfo(psPtr->outFile, NULL);
if (mode == TCL_MODE_BLOCKING) {
curStatus = 0;
} else {
curStatus = 1;
}
if (ioctl(fd, (int) FIONBIO, &curStatus) < 0) {
return errno;
}
}
#endif /* USE_FIONBIO */
return 0;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* PipeCloseProc --
*
* This procedure is invoked by the generic IO level to perform
* channel-type-specific cleanup when a command pipeline channel
* is closed.
*
* Results:
* 0 on success, errno otherwise.
*
* Side effects:
* Closes the command pipeline channel.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
/* ARGSUSED */
static int
PipeCloseProc(instanceData, interp)
ClientData instanceData; /* The pipe to close. */
Tcl_Interp *interp; /* For error reporting. */
{
PipeState *pipePtr;
FileState *fsPtr;
Tcl_Channel errChan;
int fd, errorCode, result;
errorCode = 0;
result = 0;
pipePtr = (PipeState *) instanceData;
if (pipePtr->inFile != NULL) {
fd = (int) Tcl_GetFileInfo(pipePtr->inFile, NULL);
Tcl_FreeFile(pipePtr->inFile);
if (close(fd) < 0) {
errorCode = errno;
}
}
if (pipePtr->outFile != NULL) {
fd = (int) Tcl_GetFileInfo(pipePtr->outFile, NULL);
Tcl_FreeFile(pipePtr->outFile);
if ((close(fd) < 0) && (errorCode == 0)) {
errorCode = errno;
}
}
if (pipePtr->isNonBlocking) {
/*
* If the channel is non-blocking, just detach the children PIDs
* and discard the errorFile.
*/
Tcl_DetachPids(pipePtr->numPids, pipePtr->pidPtr);
if (pipePtr->errorFile != NULL) {
Tcl_FreeFile(pipePtr->errorFile);
}
} else {
/*
* Wrap the error file into a channel and give it to the cleanup
* routine.
*/
if (pipePtr->errorFile != NULL) {
fsPtr = (FileState *) ckalloc((unsigned) sizeof(FileState));
fsPtr->inFile = pipePtr->errorFile;
fsPtr->outFile = (Tcl_File) NULL;
errChan = Tcl_CreateChannel(&fileChannelType, "pipeError",
(ClientData) fsPtr, TCL_READABLE);
} else {
errChan = NULL;
}
result = TclCleanupChildren(interp, pipePtr->numPids, pipePtr->pidPtr,
errChan);
}
if (pipePtr->numPids != 0) {
ckfree((char *) pipePtr->pidPtr);
}
ckfree((char *) pipePtr);
if (errorCode == 0) {
return result;
}
return errorCode;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* PipeInputProc --
*
* This procedure is invoked from the generic IO level to read
* input from a command pipeline based channel.
*
* Results:
* The number of bytes read is returned or -1 on error. An output
* argument contains a POSIX error code if an error occurs, or zero.
*
* Side effects:
* Reads input from the input device of the channel.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static int
PipeInputProc(instanceData, buf, toRead, errorCodePtr)
ClientData instanceData; /* Pipe state. */
char *buf; /* Where to store data read. */
int toRead; /* How much space is available
* in the buffer? */
int *errorCodePtr; /* Where to store error code. */
{
PipeState *psPtr = (PipeState *) instanceData;
int fd; /* The OS handle for reading. */
int bytesRead; /* How many bytes were actually
* read from the input device? */
*errorCodePtr = 0;
fd = (int) Tcl_GetFileInfo(psPtr->inFile, NULL);
/*
* Assume there is always enough input available. This will block
* appropriately, and read will unblock as soon as a short read is
* possible, if the channel is in blocking mode. If the channel is
* nonblocking, the read will never block.
*/
bytesRead = read(fd, buf, (size_t) toRead);
if (bytesRead > -1) {
return bytesRead;
}
*errorCodePtr = errno;
return -1;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* PipeOutputProc--
*
* This procedure is invoked from the generic IO level to write
* output to a command pipeline based channel.
*
* Results:
* The number of bytes written is returned or -1 on error. An
* output argument contains a POSIX error code if an error occurred,
* or zero.
*
* Side effects:
* Writes output on the output device of the channel.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static int
PipeOutputProc(instanceData, buf, toWrite, errorCodePtr)
ClientData instanceData; /* Pipe state. */
char *buf; /* The data buffer. */
int toWrite; /* How many bytes to write? */
int *errorCodePtr; /* Where to store error code. */
{
PipeState *psPtr = (PipeState *) instanceData;
int written;
int fd;
*errorCodePtr = 0;
fd = (int) Tcl_GetFileInfo(psPtr->outFile, NULL);
written = write(fd, buf, (size_t) toWrite);
if (written > -1) {
return written;
}
*errorCodePtr = errno;
return -1;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* PipeWatchProc --
*
* Initialize the notifier to watch Tcl_Files from this channel.
*
* Results:
* None.
*
* Side effects:
* Sets up the notifier so that a future event on the channel will
* be seen by Tcl.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static void
PipeWatchProc(instanceData, mask)
ClientData instanceData; /* The pipe state. */
int mask; /* Events of interest; an OR-ed
* combination of TCL_READABLE,
* TCL_WRITABEL and TCL_EXCEPTION. */
{
PipeState *psPtr = (PipeState *) instanceData;
if ((mask & TCL_READABLE) && (psPtr->inFile != (Tcl_File) NULL)) {
Tcl_WatchFile(psPtr->inFile, TCL_READABLE);
}
if ((mask & TCL_WRITABLE) && (psPtr->outFile != (Tcl_File) NULL)) {
Tcl_WatchFile(psPtr->outFile, TCL_WRITABLE);
}
if (mask & TCL_EXCEPTION) {
if (psPtr->inFile != (Tcl_File) NULL) {
Tcl_WatchFile(psPtr->inFile, TCL_EXCEPTION);
}
if (psPtr->outFile != (Tcl_File) NULL) {
Tcl_WatchFile(psPtr->outFile, TCL_EXCEPTION);
}
}
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* PipeReadyProc --
*
* Called by the notifier to check whether events of interest are
* present on the channel.
*
* Results:
* Returns OR-ed combination of TCL_READABLE, TCL_WRITABLE and
* TCL_EXCEPTION to indicate which events of interest are present.
*
* Side effects:
* None.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static int
PipeReadyProc(instanceData, mask)
ClientData instanceData; /* The pipe state. */
int mask; /* Events of interest; an OR-ed
* combination of TCL_READABLE,
* TCL_WRITABLE and TCL_EXCEPTION. */
{
PipeState *psPtr = (PipeState *) instanceData;
int present = 0;
if ((mask & TCL_READABLE) && (psPtr->inFile != (Tcl_File) NULL)) {
present |= Tcl_FileReady(psPtr->inFile, TCL_READABLE);
}
if ((mask & TCL_WRITABLE) && (psPtr->outFile != (Tcl_File) NULL)) {
present |= Tcl_FileReady(psPtr->outFile, TCL_WRITABLE);
}
if (mask & TCL_EXCEPTION) {
if (psPtr->inFile != (Tcl_File) NULL) {
present |= Tcl_FileReady(psPtr->inFile, TCL_EXCEPTION);
}
if (psPtr->outFile != (Tcl_File) NULL) {
present |= Tcl_FileReady(psPtr->outFile, TCL_EXCEPTION);
}
}
return present;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* PipeGetProc --
*
* Called from Tcl_GetChannelFile to retrieve Tcl_Files from inside
* a command pipeline based channel.
*
* Results:
* The appropriate Tcl_File or NULL if not present.
*
* Side effects:
* None.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static Tcl_File
PipeGetProc(instanceData, direction)
ClientData instanceData; /* The pipe state. */
int direction; /* Which Tcl_File to retrieve? */
{
PipeState *psPtr = (PipeState *) instanceData;
if (direction == TCL_READABLE) {
return psPtr->inFile;
}
if (direction == TCL_WRITABLE) {
return psPtr->outFile;
}
return (Tcl_File) NULL;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Tcl_OpenFileChannel --
*
* Open an file based channel on Unix systems.
*
* Results:
* The new channel or NULL. If NULL, the output argument
* errorCodePtr is set to a POSIX error and an error message is
* left in interp->result if interp is not NULL.
*
* Side effects:
* May open the channel and may cause creation of a file on the
* file system.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
Tcl_Channel
Tcl_OpenFileChannel(interp, fileName, modeString, permissions)
Tcl_Interp *interp; /* Interpreter for error reporting;
* can be NULL. */
char *fileName; /* Name of file to open. */
char *modeString; /* A list of POSIX open modes or
* a string such as "rw". */
int permissions; /* If the open involves creating a
* file, with what modes to create
* it? */
{
int fd, seekFlag, mode, channelPermissions;
Tcl_File file;
FileState *fsPtr;
Tcl_Channel chan;
char *nativeName, channelName[20];
Tcl_DString buffer;
mode = TclGetOpenMode(interp, modeString, &seekFlag);
if (mode == -1) {
return NULL;
}
switch (mode & (O_RDONLY | O_WRONLY | O_RDWR)) {
case O_RDONLY:
channelPermissions = TCL_READABLE;
break;
case O_WRONLY:
channelPermissions = TCL_WRITABLE;
break;
case O_RDWR:
channelPermissions = (TCL_READABLE | TCL_WRITABLE);
break;
default:
/*
* This may occurr if modeString was "", for example.
*/
panic("Tcl_OpenFileChannel: invalid mode value");
return NULL;
}
nativeName = Tcl_TranslateFileName(interp, fileName, &buffer);
if (nativeName == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
fd = open(nativeName, mode, permissions);
/*
* If nativeName is not NULL, the buffer is valid and we must free
* the storage.
*/
Tcl_DStringFree(&buffer);
if (fd < 0) {
if (interp != (Tcl_Interp *) NULL) {
Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "couldn't open \"", fileName, "\": ",
Tcl_PosixError(interp), (char *) NULL);
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* Set close-on-exec flag on the fd so that child processes will not
* inherit this fd.
*/
fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
sprintf(channelName, "file%d", fd);
file = Tcl_GetFile((ClientData) fd, TCL_UNIX_FD);
fsPtr = (FileState *) ckalloc((unsigned) sizeof(FileState));
if (channelPermissions & TCL_READABLE) {
fsPtr->inFile = file;
} else {
fsPtr->inFile = (Tcl_File) NULL;
}
if (channelPermissions & TCL_WRITABLE) {
fsPtr->outFile = file;
} else {
fsPtr->outFile = (Tcl_File) NULL;
}
chan = Tcl_CreateChannel(&fileChannelType, channelName,
(ClientData) fsPtr, channelPermissions);
/*
* The channel may not be open now, for example if we tried to
* open a file with permissions that cannot be satisfied.
*/
if (chan == (Tcl_Channel) NULL) {
if (interp != (Tcl_Interp *) NULL) {
Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "couldn't create channel \"",
channelName, "\": ", Tcl_PosixError(interp),
(char *) NULL);
}
Tcl_FreeFile(file);
close(fd);
return NULL;
}
if (seekFlag) {
if (Tcl_Seek(chan, 0, SEEK_END) < 0) {
if (interp != (Tcl_Interp *) NULL) {
Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "couldn't seek to end of file on \"",
channelName, "\": ", Tcl_PosixError(interp),
(char *) NULL);
}
Tcl_Close(NULL, chan);
return NULL;
}
}
return chan;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Tcl_MakeFileChannel --
*
* Makes a Tcl_Channel from an existing OS level file handle.
*
* Results:
* The Tcl_Channel created around the preexisting OS level file handle.
*
* Side effects:
* None.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
Tcl_Channel
Tcl_MakeFileChannel(inFd, outFd, mode)
ClientData inFd; /* OS level handle used for input. */
ClientData outFd; /* OS level handle used for output. */
int mode; /* ORed combination of TCL_READABLE and
* TCL_WRITABLE to indicate whether inFile
* and/or outFile are valid. */
{
Tcl_Channel chan;
int fileUsed;
Tcl_File inFile, outFile;
FileState *fsPtr;
char channelName[20];
if (mode == 0) {
return (Tcl_Channel) NULL;
}
inFile = (Tcl_File) NULL;
outFile = (Tcl_File) NULL;
if (mode & TCL_READABLE) {
sprintf(channelName, "file%d", (int) inFd);
inFile = Tcl_GetFile(inFd, TCL_UNIX_FD);
}
if (mode & TCL_WRITABLE) {
sprintf(channelName, "file%d", (int) outFd);
outFile = Tcl_GetFile(outFd, TCL_UNIX_FD);
}
/*
* Look to see if a channel with those two Tcl_Files already exists.
* If so, return it.
*/
chan = TclFindFileChannel(inFile, outFile, &fileUsed);
if (chan != (Tcl_Channel) NULL) {
return chan;
}
/*
* If one of the Tcl_Files is used in another channel, do not
* create a new channel containing it; this avoids core dumps
* later, when the Tcl_File would be freed twice.
*/
if (fileUsed) {
return (Tcl_Channel) NULL;
}
fsPtr = (FileState *) ckalloc((unsigned) sizeof(FileState));
fsPtr->inFile = inFile;
fsPtr->outFile = outFile;
return Tcl_CreateChannel(&fileChannelType, channelName,
(ClientData) fsPtr, mode);
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* TclCreateCommandChannel --
*
* This function is called by the generic IO level to perform
* the platform specific channel initialization for a command
* channel.
*
* Results:
* Returns a new channel or NULL on failure.
*
* Side effects:
* Allocates a new channel.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
Tcl_Channel
TclCreateCommandChannel(readFile, writeFile, errorFile, numPids, pidPtr)
Tcl_File readFile; /* If non-null, gives the file for reading. */
Tcl_File writeFile; /* If non-null, gives the file for writing. */
Tcl_File errorFile; /* If non-null, gives the file where errors
* can be read. */
int numPids; /* The number of pids in the pid array. */
int *pidPtr; /* An array of process identifiers.
* Allocated by the caller, freed when
* the channel is closed or the processes
* are detached (in a background exec). */
{
Tcl_Channel channel;
char channelName[20];
int channelId;
PipeState *statePtr = (PipeState *) ckalloc((unsigned) sizeof(PipeState));
int mode;
statePtr->inFile = readFile;
statePtr->outFile = writeFile;
statePtr->errorFile = errorFile;
statePtr->numPids = numPids;
statePtr->pidPtr = pidPtr;
statePtr->isNonBlocking = 0;
mode = 0;
if (readFile != (Tcl_File) NULL) {
mode |= TCL_READABLE;
}
if (writeFile != (Tcl_File) NULL) {
mode |= TCL_WRITABLE;
}
/*
* Use one of the fds associated with the channel as the
* channel id.
*/
if (readFile) {
channelId = (int) Tcl_GetFileInfo(readFile, NULL);
} else if (writeFile) {
channelId = (int) Tcl_GetFileInfo(writeFile, NULL);
} else if (errorFile) {
channelId = (int) Tcl_GetFileInfo(errorFile, NULL);
} else {
channelId = 0;
}
/*
* For backward compatibility with previous versions of Tcl, we
* use "file%d" as the base name for pipes even though it would
* be more natural to use "pipe%d".
*/
sprintf(channelName, "file%d", channelId);
channel = Tcl_CreateChannel(&pipeChannelType, channelName,
(ClientData) statePtr, mode);
if (channel == NULL) {
/*
* pidPtr will be freed by the caller if the return value is NULL.
*/
ckfree((char *)statePtr);
}
return channel;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Tcl_PidCmd --
*
* This procedure is invoked to process the "pid" Tcl command.
* See the user documentation for details on what it does.
*
* Results:
* A standard Tcl result.
*
* Side effects:
* See the user documentation.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
/* ARGSUSED */
int
Tcl_PidCmd(dummy, interp, argc, argv)
ClientData dummy; /* Not used. */
Tcl_Interp *interp; /* Current interpreter. */
int argc; /* Number of arguments. */
char **argv; /* Argument strings. */
{
Tcl_Channel chan; /* The channel to get pids for. */
Tcl_ChannelType *chanTypePtr; /* The type of that channel. */
PipeState *pipePtr; /* The pipe state. */
int i; /* Loops over PIDs attached to the
* pipe. */
char string[50]; /* Temp buffer for string rep. of
* PIDs attached to the pipe. */
if (argc > 2) {
Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"",
argv[0], " ?channelId?\"", (char *) NULL);
return TCL_ERROR;
}
if (argc == 1) {
sprintf(interp->result, "%ld", (long) getpid());
} else {
chan = Tcl_GetChannel(interp, argv[1], NULL);
if (chan == (Tcl_Channel) NULL) {
return TCL_ERROR;
}
chanTypePtr = Tcl_GetChannelType(chan);
if (chanTypePtr != &pipeChannelType) {
return TCL_OK;
}
pipePtr = (PipeState *) Tcl_GetChannelInstanceData(chan);
for (i = 0; i < pipePtr->numPids; i++) {
sprintf(string, "%d", pipePtr->pidPtr[i]);
Tcl_AppendElement(interp, string);
}
}
return TCL_OK;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* TcpBlockModeProc --
*
* This procedure is invoked by the generic IO level to set blocking
* and nonblocking mode on a TCP socket based channel.
*
* Results:
* 0 if successful, errno when failed.
*
* Side effects:
* Sets the device into blocking or nonblocking mode.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
/* ARGSUSED */
static int
TcpBlockModeProc(instanceData, mode)
ClientData instanceData; /* Socket state. */
int mode; /* The mode to set. Can be one of
* TCL_MODE_BLOCKING or
* TCL_MODE_NONBLOCKING. */
{
TcpState *statePtr;
int sock;
int setting;
statePtr = (TcpState *) instanceData;
sock = (int) Tcl_GetFileInfo(statePtr->sock, NULL);
#ifndef USE_FIONBIO
setting = fcntl(sock, F_GETFL);
if (mode == TCL_MODE_BLOCKING) {
statePtr->flags &= (~(TCP_ASYNC_SOCKET));
setting &= (~(O_NONBLOCK));
} else {
statePtr->flags |= TCP_ASYNC_SOCKET;
setting |= O_NONBLOCK;
}
if (fcntl(sock, F_SETFL, setting) < 0) {
return errno;
}
#endif
#ifdef USE_FIONBIO
if (mode == TCL_MODE_BLOCKING) {
statePtr->flags &= (~(TCP_ASYNC_SOCKET));
setting = 0;
if (ioctl(sock, (int) FIONBIO, &setting) == -1) {
return errno;
}
} else {
statePtr->flags |= TCP_ASYNC_SOCKET;
setting = 1;
if (ioctl(sock, (int) FIONBIO, &setting) == -1) {
return errno;
}
}
#endif
return 0;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* WaitForConnect --
*
* Waits for a connection on an asynchronously opened socket to
* be completed.
*
* Results:
* None.
*
* Side effects:
* The socket is connected after this function returns.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static int
WaitForConnect(statePtr, errorCodePtr)
TcpState *statePtr; /* State of the socket. */
int *errorCodePtr; /* Where to store errors? */
{
int sock; /* The socket itself. */
int timeOut; /* How long to wait. */
int state; /* Of calling TclWaitForFile. */
int flags; /* fcntl flags for the socket. */
/*
* If an asynchronous connect is in progress, attempt to wait for it
* to complete before reading.
*/
if (statePtr->flags & TCP_ASYNC_CONNECT) {
if (statePtr->flags & TCP_ASYNC_SOCKET) {
timeOut = 0;
} else {
timeOut = -1;
}
errno = 0;
state = TclWaitForFile(statePtr->sock, TCL_WRITABLE | TCL_EXCEPTION,
timeOut);
if (!(statePtr->flags & TCP_ASYNC_SOCKET)) {
sock = (int) Tcl_GetFileInfo(statePtr->sock, NULL);
#ifndef USE_FIONBIO
flags = fcntl(sock, F_GETFL);
flags &= (~(O_NONBLOCK));
(void) fcntl(sock, F_SETFL, flags);
#endif
#ifdef USE_FIONBIO
flags = 0;
(void) ioctl(sock, FIONBIO, &flags);
#endif
}
if (state & TCL_EXCEPTION) {
return -1;
}
if (state & TCL_WRITABLE) {
statePtr->flags &= (~(TCP_ASYNC_CONNECT));
} else if (timeOut == 0) {
*errorCodePtr = errno = EWOULDBLOCK;
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* TcpInputProc --
*
* This procedure is invoked by the generic IO level to read input
* from a TCP socket based channel.
*
* NOTE: We cannot share code with FilePipeInputProc because here
* we must use recv to obtain the input from the channel, not read.
*
* Results:
* The number of bytes read is returned or -1 on error. An output
* argument contains the POSIX error code on error, or zero if no
* error occurred.
*
* Side effects:
* Reads input from the input device of the channel.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
/* ARGSUSED */
static int
TcpInputProc(instanceData, buf, bufSize, errorCodePtr)
ClientData instanceData; /* Socket state. */
char *buf; /* Where to store data read. */
int bufSize; /* How much space is available
* in the buffer? */
int *errorCodePtr; /* Where to store error code. */
{
TcpState *statePtr; /* The state of the socket. */
int sock; /* The OS handle. */
int bytesRead; /* How many bytes were read? */
int state; /* Of waiting for connection. */
*errorCodePtr = 0;
statePtr = (TcpState *) instanceData;
sock = (int) Tcl_GetFileInfo(statePtr->sock, NULL);
state = WaitForConnect(statePtr, errorCodePtr);
if (state != 0) {
return -1;
}
bytesRead = recv(sock, buf, bufSize, 0);
if (bytesRead > -1) {
return bytesRead;
}
if (errno == ECONNRESET) {
/*
* Turn ECONNRESET into a soft EOF condition.
*/
return 0;
}
*errorCodePtr = errno;
return -1;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* TcpOutputProc --
*
* This procedure is invoked by the generic IO level to write output
* to a TCP socket based channel.
*
* NOTE: We cannot share code with FilePipeOutputProc because here
* we must use send, not write, to get reliable error reporting.
*
* Results:
* The number of bytes written is returned. An output argument is
* set to a POSIX error code if an error occurred, or zero.
*
* Side effects:
* Writes output on the output device of the channel.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static int
TcpOutputProc(instanceData, buf, toWrite, errorCodePtr)
ClientData instanceData; /* Socket state. */
char *buf; /* The data buffer. */
int toWrite; /* How many bytes to write? */
int *errorCodePtr; /* Where to store error code. */
{
TcpState *statePtr;
int written;
int sock; /* OS level socket. */
int state; /* Of waiting for connection. */
*errorCodePtr = 0;
statePtr = (TcpState *) instanceData;
sock = (int) Tcl_GetFileInfo(statePtr->sock, NULL);
state = WaitForConnect(statePtr, errorCodePtr);
if (state != 0) {
return -1;
}
written = send(sock, buf, toWrite, 0);
if (written > -1) {
return written;
}
*errorCodePtr = errno;
return -1;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* TcpCloseProc --
*
* This procedure is invoked by the generic IO level to perform
* channel-type-specific cleanup when a TCP socket based channel
* is closed.
*
* Results:
* 0 if successful, the value of errno if failed.
*
* Side effects:
* Closes the socket of the channel.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
/* ARGSUSED */
static int
TcpCloseProc(instanceData, interp)
ClientData instanceData; /* The socket to close. */
Tcl_Interp *interp; /* For error reporting - unused. */
{
TcpState *statePtr;
Tcl_File sockFile;
int sock;
int errorCode = 0;
statePtr = (TcpState *) instanceData;
sockFile = statePtr->sock;
sock = (int) Tcl_GetFileInfo(sockFile, NULL);
/*
* Delete a file handler that may be active for this socket if this
* is a server socket - the file handler was created automatically
* by Tcl as part of the mechanism to accept new client connections.
* Channel handlers are already deleted in the generic IO channel
* closing code that called this function, so we do not have to
* delete them here.
*/
Tcl_DeleteFileHandler(sockFile);
ckfree((char *) statePtr);
/*
* We assume that inFile==outFile==sockFile and so
* we only clean up sockFile.
*/
Tcl_FreeFile(sockFile);
if (close(sock) < 0) {
errorCode = errno;
}
return errorCode;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* TcpGetOptionProc --
*
* Computes an option value for a TCP socket based channel, or a
* list of all options and their values.
*
* Note: This code is based on code contributed by John Haxby.
*
* Results:
* A standard Tcl result. The value of the specified option or a
* list of all options and their values is returned in the
* supplied DString.
*
* Side effects:
* None.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static int
TcpGetOptionProc(instanceData, optionName, dsPtr)
ClientData instanceData; /* Socket state. */
char *optionName; /* Name of the option to
* retrieve the value for, or
* NULL to get all options and
* their values. */
Tcl_DString *dsPtr; /* Where to store the computed
* value; initialized by caller. */
{
TcpState *statePtr;
struct sockaddr_in sockname;
struct sockaddr_in peername;
struct hostent *hostEntPtr;
int sock;
size_t size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
size_t len = 0;
char buf[128];
statePtr = (TcpState *) instanceData;
sock = (int) Tcl_GetFileInfo(statePtr->sock, NULL);
if (optionName != (char *) NULL) {
len = strlen(optionName);
}
if ((len == 0) ||
((len > 1) && (optionName[1] == 'p') &&
(strncmp(optionName, "-peername", len) == 0))) {
if (getpeername(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &peername, &size) >= 0) {
if (len == 0) {
Tcl_DStringAppendElement(dsPtr, "-peername");
Tcl_DStringStartSublist(dsPtr);
}
Tcl_DStringAppendElement(dsPtr, inet_ntoa(peername.sin_addr));
hostEntPtr = gethostbyaddr((char *) &(peername.sin_addr),
sizeof(peername.sin_addr), AF_INET);
if (hostEntPtr != (struct hostent *) NULL) {
Tcl_DStringAppendElement(dsPtr, hostEntPtr->h_name);
} else {
Tcl_DStringAppendElement(dsPtr, inet_ntoa(peername.sin_addr));
}
sprintf(buf, "%d", ntohs(peername.sin_port));
Tcl_DStringAppendElement(dsPtr, buf);
if (len == 0) {
Tcl_DStringEndSublist(dsPtr);
} else {
return TCL_OK;
}
}
}
if ((len == 0) ||
((len > 1) && (optionName[1] == 's') &&
(strncmp(optionName, "-sockname", len) == 0))) {
if (getsockname(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &sockname, &size) >= 0) {
if (len == 0) {
Tcl_DStringAppendElement(dsPtr, "-sockname");
Tcl_DStringStartSublist(dsPtr);
}
Tcl_DStringAppendElement(dsPtr, inet_ntoa(sockname.sin_addr));
hostEntPtr = gethostbyaddr((char *) &(sockname.sin_addr),
sizeof(peername.sin_addr), AF_INET);
if (hostEntPtr != (struct hostent *) NULL) {
Tcl_DStringAppendElement(dsPtr, hostEntPtr->h_name);
} else {
Tcl_DStringAppendElement(dsPtr, inet_ntoa(sockname.sin_addr));
}
sprintf(buf, "%d", ntohs(sockname.sin_port));
Tcl_DStringAppendElement(dsPtr, buf);
if (len == 0) {
Tcl_DStringEndSublist(dsPtr);
} else {
return TCL_OK;
}
}
}
if (len > 0) {
Tcl_SetErrno(EINVAL);
return TCL_ERROR;
}
return TCL_OK;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* TcpWatchProc --
*
* Initialize the notifier to watch Tcl_Files from this channel.
*
* Results:
* None.
*
* Side effects:
* Sets up the notifier so that a future event on the channel will
* be seen by Tcl.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static void
TcpWatchProc(instanceData, mask)
ClientData instanceData; /* The socket state. */
int mask; /* Events of interest; an OR-ed
* combination of TCL_READABLE,
* TCL_WRITABEL and TCL_EXCEPTION. */
{
TcpState *statePtr = (TcpState *) instanceData;
Tcl_WatchFile(statePtr->sock, mask);
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* TcpReadyProc --
*
* Called by the notifier to check whether events of interest are
* present on the channel.
*
* Results:
* Returns OR-ed combination of TCL_READABLE, TCL_WRITABLE and
* TCL_EXCEPTION to indicate which events of interest are present.
*
* Side effects:
* None.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static int
TcpReadyProc(instanceData, mask)
ClientData instanceData; /* The socket state. */
int mask; /* Events of interest; an OR-ed
* combination of TCL_READABLE,
* TCL_WRITABLE and TCL_EXCEPTION. */
{
TcpState *statePtr = (TcpState *) instanceData;
return Tcl_FileReady(statePtr->sock, mask);
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* TcpGetProc --
*
* Called from Tcl_GetChannelFile to retrieve Tcl_Files from inside
* a TCP socket based channel.
*
* Results:
* The appropriate Tcl_File or NULL if not present.
*
* Side effects:
* None.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
/* ARGSUSED */
static Tcl_File
TcpGetProc(instanceData, direction)
ClientData instanceData; /* The socket state. */
int direction; /* Which Tcl_File to retrieve? */
{
TcpState *statePtr = (TcpState *) instanceData;
return statePtr->sock;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* CreateSocket --
*
* This function opens a new socket in client or server mode
* and initializes the TcpState structure.
*
* Results:
* Returns a new TcpState, or NULL with an error in interp->result,
* if interp is not NULL.
*
* Side effects:
* Opens a socket.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static TcpState *
CreateSocket(interp, port, host, server, myaddr, myport, async)
Tcl_Interp *interp; /* For error reporting; can be NULL. */
int port; /* Port number to open. */
char *host; /* Name of host on which to open port.
* NULL implies INADDR_ANY */
int server; /* 1 if socket should be a server socket,
* else 0 for a client socket. */
char *myaddr; /* Optional client-side address */
int myport; /* Optional client-side port */
int async; /* If nonzero and creating a client socket,
* attempt to do an async connect. Otherwise
* do a synchronous connect or bind. */
{
int status, sock, asyncConnect, curState, origState;
struct sockaddr_in sockaddr; /* socket address */
struct sockaddr_in mysockaddr; /* Socket address for client */
TcpState *statePtr;
sock = -1;
origState = 0;
if (! CreateSocketAddress(&sockaddr, host, port)) {
goto addressError;
}
if ((myaddr != NULL || myport != 0) &&
! CreateSocketAddress(&mysockaddr, myaddr, myport)) {
goto addressError;
}
sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sock < 0) {
goto addressError;
}
/*
* Set the close-on-exec flag so that the socket will not get
* inherited by child processes.
*/
fcntl(sock, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
/*
* Set kernel space buffering
*/
TclSockMinimumBuffers(sock, SOCKET_BUFSIZE);
asyncConnect = 0;
status = 0;
if (server) {
/*
* Set up to reuse server addresses automatically and bind to the
* specified port.
*/
status = 1;
(void) setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (char *) &status,
sizeof(status));
status = bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &sockaddr,
sizeof(struct sockaddr));
if (status != -1) {
status = listen(sock, TCL_LISTEN_LIMIT);
}
} else {
if (myaddr != NULL || myport != 0) {
curState = 1;
(void) setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
(char *) &curState, sizeof(curState));
status = bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &mysockaddr,
sizeof(struct sockaddr));
if (status < 0) {
goto bindError;
}
}
/*
* Attempt to connect. The connect may fail at present with an
* EINPROGRESS but at a later time it will complete. The caller
* will set up a file handler on the socket if she is interested in
* being informed when the connect completes.
*/
if (async) {
#ifndef USE_FIONBIO
origState = fcntl(sock, F_GETFL);
curState = origState | O_NONBLOCK;
status = fcntl(sock, F_SETFL, curState);
#endif
#ifdef USE_FIONBIO
curState = 1;
status = ioctl(sock, FIONBIO, &curState);
#endif
} else {
status = 0;
}
if (status > -1) {
status = connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &sockaddr,
sizeof(sockaddr));
if (status < 0) {
if (errno == EINPROGRESS) {
asyncConnect = 1;
status = 0;
}
}
}
}
bindError:
if (status < 0) {
if (interp != NULL) {
Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "couldn't open socket: ",
Tcl_PosixError(interp), (char *) NULL);
}
if (sock != -1) {
close(sock);
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* Allocate a new TcpState for this socket.
*/
statePtr = (TcpState *) ckalloc((unsigned) sizeof(TcpState));
statePtr->flags = 0;
if (asyncConnect) {
statePtr->flags = TCP_ASYNC_CONNECT;
}
statePtr->sock = Tcl_GetFile((ClientData) sock, TCL_UNIX_FD);
return statePtr;
addressError:
if (sock != -1) {
close(sock);
}
if (interp != NULL) {
Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "couldn't open socket: ",
Tcl_PosixError(interp), (char *) NULL);
}
return NULL;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* CreateSocketAddress --
*
* This function initializes a sockaddr structure for a host and port.
*
* Results:
* 1 if the host was valid, 0 if the host could not be converted to
* an IP address.
*
* Side effects:
* Fills in the *sockaddrPtr structure.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static int
CreateSocketAddress(sockaddrPtr, host, port)
struct sockaddr_in *sockaddrPtr; /* Socket address */
char *host; /* Host. NULL implies INADDR_ANY */
int port; /* Port number */
{
struct hostent *hostent; /* Host database entry */
struct in_addr addr; /* For 64/32 bit madness */
(void) memset((VOID *) sockaddrPtr, '\0', sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
sockaddrPtr->sin_family = AF_INET;
sockaddrPtr->sin_port = htons((unsigned short) (port & 0xFFFF));
if (host == NULL) {
addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
} else {
addr.s_addr = inet_addr(host);
if (addr.s_addr == -1) {
hostent = gethostbyname(host);
if (hostent != NULL) {
memcpy((VOID *) &addr,
(VOID *) hostent->h_addr_list[0],
(size_t) hostent->h_length);
} else {
#ifdef EHOSTUNREACH
errno = EHOSTUNREACH;
#else
#ifdef ENXIO
errno = ENXIO;
#endif
#endif
return 0; /* error */
}
}
}
/*
* NOTE: On 64 bit machines the assignment below is rumored to not
* do the right thing. Please report errors related to this if you
* observe incorrect behavior on 64 bit machines such as DEC Alphas.
* Should we modify this code to do an explicit memcpy?
*/
sockaddrPtr->sin_addr.s_addr = addr.s_addr;
return 1; /* Success. */
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Tcl_OpenTcpClient --
*
* Opens a TCP client socket and creates a channel around it.
*
* Results:
* The channel or NULL if failed. An error message is returned
* in the interpreter on failure.
*
* Side effects:
* Opens a client socket and creates a new channel.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
Tcl_Channel
Tcl_OpenTcpClient(interp, port, host, myaddr, myport, async)
Tcl_Interp *interp; /* For error reporting; can be NULL. */
int port; /* Port number to open. */
char *host; /* Host on which to open port. */
char *myaddr; /* Client-side address */
int myport; /* Client-side port */
int async; /* If nonzero, attempt to do an
* asynchronous connect. Otherwise
* we do a blocking connect. */
{
Tcl_Channel chan;
TcpState *statePtr;
char channelName[20];
/*
* Create a new client socket and wrap it in a channel.
*/
statePtr = CreateSocket(interp, port, host, 0, myaddr, myport, async);
if (statePtr == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
statePtr->acceptProc = NULL;
statePtr->acceptProcData = (ClientData) NULL;
sprintf(channelName, "sock%d",
(int) Tcl_GetFileInfo(statePtr->sock, NULL));
chan = Tcl_CreateChannel(&tcpChannelType, channelName,
(ClientData) statePtr, (TCL_READABLE | TCL_WRITABLE));
if (Tcl_SetChannelOption(interp, chan, "-translation", "auto crlf") ==
TCL_ERROR) {
Tcl_Close((Tcl_Interp *) NULL, chan);
return NULL;
}
return chan;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Tcl_MakeTcpClientChannel --
*
* Creates a Tcl_Channel from an existing client TCP socket.
*
* Results:
* The Tcl_Channel wrapped around the preexisting TCP socket.
*
* Side effects:
* None.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
Tcl_Channel
Tcl_MakeTcpClientChannel(sock)
ClientData sock; /* The socket to wrap up into a channel. */
{
TcpState *statePtr;
Tcl_File sockFile;
char channelName[20];
Tcl_Channel chan;
sockFile = Tcl_GetFile(sock, TCL_UNIX_FD);
statePtr = (TcpState *) ckalloc((unsigned) sizeof(TcpState));
statePtr->sock = sockFile;
statePtr->acceptProc = NULL;
statePtr->acceptProcData = (ClientData) NULL;
sprintf(channelName, "sock%d", (int) sock);
chan = Tcl_CreateChannel(&tcpChannelType, channelName,
(ClientData) statePtr, (TCL_READABLE | TCL_WRITABLE));
if (Tcl_SetChannelOption((Tcl_Interp *) NULL, chan, "-translation",
"auto crlf") == TCL_ERROR) {
Tcl_Close((Tcl_Interp *) NULL, chan);
return NULL;
}
return chan;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Tcl_OpenTcpServer --
*
* Opens a TCP server socket and creates a channel around it.
*
* Results:
* The channel or NULL if failed. If an error occurred, an
* error message is left in interp->result if interp is
* not NULL.
*
* Side effects:
* Opens a server socket and creates a new channel.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
Tcl_Channel
Tcl_OpenTcpServer(interp, port, myHost, acceptProc, acceptProcData)
Tcl_Interp *interp; /* For error reporting - may be
* NULL. */
int port; /* Port number to open. */
char *myHost; /* Name of local host. */
Tcl_TcpAcceptProc *acceptProc; /* Callback for accepting connections
* from new clients. */
ClientData acceptProcData; /* Data for the callback. */
{
Tcl_Channel chan;
TcpState *statePtr;
char channelName[20];
/*
* Create a new client socket and wrap it in a channel.
*/
statePtr = CreateSocket(interp, port, myHost, 1, NULL, 0, 0);
if (statePtr == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
statePtr->acceptProc = acceptProc;
statePtr->acceptProcData = acceptProcData;
/*
* Set up the callback mechanism for accepting connections
* from new clients.
*/
Tcl_CreateFileHandler(statePtr->sock, TCL_READABLE, TcpAccept,
(ClientData) statePtr);
sprintf(channelName, "sock%d",
(int) Tcl_GetFileInfo(statePtr->sock, NULL));
chan = Tcl_CreateChannel(&tcpChannelType, channelName,
(ClientData) statePtr, 0);
return chan;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* TcpAccept --
* Accept a TCP socket connection. This is called by the event loop.
*
* Results:
* None.
*
* Side effects:
* Creates a new connection socket. Calls the registered callback
* for the connection acceptance mechanism.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
/* ARGSUSED */
static void
TcpAccept(data, mask)
ClientData data; /* Callback token. */
int mask; /* Not used. */
{
TcpState *sockState; /* Client data of server socket. */
int newsock; /* The new client socket */
Tcl_File newFile; /* Its file. */
TcpState *newSockState; /* State for new socket. */
struct sockaddr_in addr; /* The remote address */
int len; /* For accept interface */
Tcl_Channel chan; /* Channel instance created. */
char channelName[20];
sockState = (TcpState *) data;
len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
newsock = accept((int) Tcl_GetFileInfo(sockState->sock, NULL),
(struct sockaddr *)&addr, &len);
if (newsock < 0) {
return;
}
/*
* Set close-on-exec flag to prevent the newly accepted socket from
* being inherited by child processes.
*/
(void) fcntl(newsock, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
newFile = Tcl_GetFile((ClientData) newsock, TCL_UNIX_FD);
if (newFile) {
newSockState = (TcpState *) ckalloc((unsigned) sizeof(TcpState));
newSockState->flags = 0;
newSockState->sock = newFile;
newSockState->acceptProc = (Tcl_TcpAcceptProc *) NULL;
newSockState->acceptProcData = (ClientData) NULL;
sprintf(channelName, "sock%d", (int) newsock);
chan = Tcl_CreateChannel(&tcpChannelType, channelName,
(ClientData) newSockState, (TCL_READABLE | TCL_WRITABLE));
if (chan == (Tcl_Channel) NULL) {
ckfree((char *) newSockState);
close(newsock);
Tcl_FreeFile(newFile);
} else {
if (Tcl_SetChannelOption((Tcl_Interp *) NULL, chan, "-translation",
"auto crlf") == TCL_ERROR) {
Tcl_Close((Tcl_Interp *) NULL, chan);
}
if (sockState->acceptProc != (Tcl_TcpAcceptProc *) NULL) {
(sockState->acceptProc) (sockState->acceptProcData, chan,
inet_ntoa(addr.sin_addr), ntohs(addr.sin_port));
}
}
}
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* TclGetDefaultStdChannel --
*
* Creates channels for standard input, standard output or standard
* error output if they do not already exist.
*
* Results:
* Returns the specified default standard channel, or NULL.
*
* Side effects:
* May cause the creation of a standard channel and the underlying
* file.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
Tcl_Channel
TclGetDefaultStdChannel(type)
int type; /* One of TCL_STDIN, TCL_STDOUT, TCL_STDERR. */
{
Tcl_Channel channel = NULL;
int fd = 0; /* Initializations needed to prevent */
int mode = 0; /* compiler warning (used before set). */
char *bufMode = NULL;
switch (type) {
case TCL_STDIN:
if ((lseek(0, (off_t) 0, SEEK_CUR) == -1) &&
(errno == EBADF)) {
return (Tcl_Channel) NULL;
}
fd = 0;
mode = TCL_READABLE;
bufMode = "line";
break;
case TCL_STDOUT:
if ((lseek(1, (off_t) 0, SEEK_CUR) == -1) &&
(errno == EBADF)) {
return (Tcl_Channel) NULL;
}
fd = 1;
mode = TCL_WRITABLE;
bufMode = "line";
break;
case TCL_STDERR:
if ((lseek(2, (off_t) 0, SEEK_CUR) == -1) &&
(errno == EBADF)) {
return (Tcl_Channel) NULL;
}
fd = 2;
mode = TCL_WRITABLE;
bufMode = "none";
break;
default:
panic("TclGetDefaultStdChannel: Unexpected channel type");
break;
}
channel = Tcl_MakeFileChannel((ClientData) fd, (ClientData) fd, mode);
/*
* Set up the normal channel options for stdio handles.
*/
if (Tcl_SetChannelOption(NULL, channel, "-translation", "auto") ==
TCL_ERROR) {
Tcl_Close((Tcl_Interp *) NULL, channel);
return NULL;
}
if (Tcl_SetChannelOption(NULL, channel, "-buffering", bufMode) ==
TCL_ERROR) {
Tcl_Close((Tcl_Interp *) NULL, channel);
return NULL;
}
return channel;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* TclClosePipeFile --
*
* This function is a simple wrapper for close on a file or
* pipe handle. Called in the generic command pipeline cleanup
* code to do platform specific closing of the files associated
* with the command channel.
*
* Results:
* None.
*
* Side effects:
* Closes the fd and frees the Tcl_File.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
void
TclClosePipeFile(file)
Tcl_File file;
{
int fd = (int) Tcl_GetFileInfo(file, NULL);
close(fd);
Tcl_FreeFile(file);
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Tcl_GetOpenFile --
*
* Given a name of a channel registered in the given interpreter,
* returns a FILE * for it.
*
* Results:
* A standard Tcl result. If the channel is registered in the given
* interpreter and it is managed by the "file" channel driver, and
* it is open for the requested mode, then the output parameter
* filePtr is set to a FILE * for the underlying file. On error, the
* filePtr is not set, TCL_ERROR is returned and an error message is
* left in interp->result.
*
* Side effects:
* May invoke fdopen to create the FILE * for the requested file.
*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
int
Tcl_GetOpenFile(interp, string, forWriting, checkUsage, filePtr)
Tcl_Interp *interp; /* Interpreter in which to find file. */
char *string; /* String that identifies file. */
int forWriting; /* 1 means the file is going to be used
* for writing, 0 means for reading. */
int checkUsage; /* 1 means verify that the file was opened
* in a mode that allows the access specified
* by "forWriting". Ignored, we always
* check that the channel is open for the
* requested mode. */
ClientData *filePtr; /* Store pointer to FILE structure here. */
{
Tcl_Channel chan;
int chanMode;
Tcl_ChannelType *chanTypePtr;
Tcl_File tf;
int fd;
FILE *f;
chan = Tcl_GetChannel(interp, string, &chanMode);
if (chan == (Tcl_Channel) NULL) {
return TCL_ERROR;
}
if ((forWriting) && ((chanMode & TCL_WRITABLE) == 0)) {
Tcl_AppendResult(interp,
"\"", string, "\" wasn't opened for writing", (char *) NULL);
return TCL_ERROR;
} else if ((!(forWriting)) && ((chanMode & TCL_READABLE) == 0)) {
Tcl_AppendResult(interp,
"\"", string, "\" wasn't opened for reading", (char *) NULL);
return TCL_ERROR;
}
/*
* We allow creating a FILE * out of file based, pipe based and socket
* based channels. We currently do not allow any other channel types,
* because it is likely that stdio will not know what to do with them.
*/
chanTypePtr = Tcl_GetChannelType(chan);
if ((chanTypePtr == &fileChannelType) || (chanTypePtr == &pipeChannelType)
|| (chanTypePtr == &tcpChannelType)) {
tf = Tcl_GetChannelFile(chan,
(forWriting ? TCL_WRITABLE : TCL_READABLE));
fd = (int) Tcl_GetFileInfo(tf, NULL);
/*
* The call to fdopen below is probably dangerous, since it will
* truncate an existing file if the file is being opened
* for writing....
*/
f = fdopen(fd, (forWriting ? "w" : "r"));
if (f == NULL) {
Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "cannot get a FILE * for \"", string,
"\"", (char *) NULL);
return TCL_ERROR;
}
*filePtr = (ClientData) f;
return TCL_OK;
}
Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "\"", string,
"\" cannot be used to get a FILE * - unsupported type",
(char *) NULL);
return TCL_ERROR;
}