# # Copyright (C) 2019 FreeIPA Contributors see COPYING for license # # ipa-cert-fix performs the following steps: # # 1. Confirm running as root (AdminTool.validate_options does this) # # 2. Confirm that DS is up. # # 3. Determine which of following certs (if any) need renewing # - IPA RA # - Apache HTTPS # - 389 LDAPS # - Kerberos KDC (PKINIT) # # 4. Execute `pki-server cert-fix` with relevant options, # including `--extra-cert SERIAL` for each cert from #3. # # 5. Print details of renewed certificates. # # 6. Install renewed certs from #3 in relevant places # # 7. ipactl restart from __future__ import print_function, absolute_import import base64 from cryptography import x509 as crypto_x509 from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend import datetime from enum import Enum import logging import shutil from ipalib import api from ipalib import x509 from ipalib.facts import is_ipa_configured from ipalib.install import certmonger from ipaplatform.paths import paths from ipapython.admintool import AdminTool from ipapython.certdb import NSSDatabase, EMPTY_TRUST_FLAGS from ipapython.dn import DN from ipapython.ipaldap import realm_to_serverid from ipaserver.install import ca, cainstance, dsinstance from ipaserver.install.certs import is_ipa_issued_cert from ipapython import directivesetter from ipapython import ipautil msg = """ WARNING ipa-cert-fix is intended for recovery when expired certificates prevent the normal operation of IPA. It should ONLY be used in such scenarios, and backup of the system, especially certificates and keys, is STRONGLY RECOMMENDED. """ renewal_note = """ Note: Monitor the certmonger-initiated renewal of certificates after ipa-cert-fix and wait for its completion before any other administrative task. """ RENEWED_CERT_PATH_TEMPLATE = "/etc/pki/pki-tomcat/certs/{}-renewed.crt" logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) cert_nicknames = { 'sslserver': 'Server-Cert cert-pki-ca', 'subsystem': 'subsystemCert cert-pki-ca', 'ca_ocsp_signing': 'ocspSigningCert cert-pki-ca', 'ca_audit_signing': 'auditSigningCert cert-pki-ca', 'kra_transport': 'transportCert cert-pki-kra', 'kra_storage': 'storageCert cert-pki-kra', 'kra_audit_signing': 'auditSigningCert cert-pki-kra', } class IPACertType(Enum): IPARA = "IPA RA" HTTPS = "Apache HTTPS" LDAPS = "LDAP" KDC = "KDC" class IPACertFix(AdminTool): command_name = "ipa-cert-fix" usage = "%prog" description = "Renew expired certificates." def validate_options(self): super(IPACertFix, self).validate_options(needs_root=True) def run(self): if not is_ipa_configured(): print("IPA is not configured.") return 2 if not cainstance.is_ca_installed_locally(): print("CA is not installed on this server.") return 1 try: ipautil.run(['pki-server', 'cert-fix', '--help'], raiseonerr=True) except ipautil.CalledProcessError: print( "The 'pki-server cert-fix' command is not available; " "cannot proceed." ) return 1 api.bootstrap(in_server=True, confdir=paths.ETC_IPA) api.finalize() if not dsinstance.is_ds_running(realm_to_serverid(api.env.realm)): print( "The LDAP server is not running; cannot proceed." ) return 1 api.Backend.ldap2.connect() # ensure DS is up subject_base = dsinstance.DsInstance().find_subject_base() if not subject_base: raise RuntimeError("Cannot determine certificate subject base.") ca_subject_dn = ca.lookup_ca_subject(api, subject_base) now = ( datetime.datetime.now(tz=datetime.timezone.utc) + datetime.timedelta(weeks=2)) certs, extra_certs, non_renewed = expired_certs(now) if not certs and not extra_certs: print("Nothing to do.") return 0 print(msg) print_intentions(certs, extra_certs, non_renewed) response = ipautil.user_input('Enter "yes" to proceed') if response.lower() != 'yes': print("Not proceeding.") return 0 print("Proceeding.") try: fix_certreq_directives(certs) run_cert_fix(certs, extra_certs) except ipautil.CalledProcessError: if any( x[0] is IPACertType.LDAPS for x in extra_certs + non_renewed ): # The DS cert was expired. This will cause 'pki-server # cert-fix' to fail at the final restart, and return nonzero. # So this exception *might* be OK to ignore. # # If 'pki-server cert-fix' has written new certificates # corresponding to all the extra_certs, then ignore the # CalledProcessError and proceed to installing the IPA-specific # certs. Otherwise re-raise. if check_renewed_ipa_certs(extra_certs): pass else: raise else: raise # otherwise re-raise replicate_dogtag_certs(subject_base, ca_subject_dn, certs) install_ipa_certs(subject_base, ca_subject_dn, extra_certs) if any(x[0] != 'sslserver' for x in certs) \ or any(x[0] is IPACertType.IPARA for x in extra_certs): # we renewed a "shared" certificate, therefore we must # become the renewal master print("Becoming renewal master.") cainstance.CAInstance().set_renewal_master() print("Restarting IPA") ipautil.run(['ipactl', 'restart'], raiseonerr=True) print(renewal_note) return 0 def expired_certs(now): expired_ipa, non_renew_ipa = expired_ipa_certs(now) return expired_dogtag_certs(now), expired_ipa, non_renew_ipa def expired_dogtag_certs(now): """ Determine which Dogtag certs are expired, or close to expiry. Return a list of (cert_id, cert) pairs. """ certs = [] db = NSSDatabase(nssdir=paths.PKI_TOMCAT_ALIAS_DIR) for certid, nickname in cert_nicknames.items(): try: cert = db.get_cert(nickname) except RuntimeError: pass # unfortunately certdb doesn't give us a better exception else: if cert.not_valid_after_utc <= now: certs.append((certid, cert)) return certs def expired_ipa_certs(now): """ Determine which IPA certs are expired, or close to expiry. Return a list of (IPACertType, cert) pairs. """ certs = [] non_renewed = [] # IPA RA cert = x509.load_certificate_from_file(paths.RA_AGENT_PEM) if cert.not_valid_after_utc <= now: certs.append((IPACertType.IPARA, cert)) # Apache HTTPD cert = x509.load_certificate_from_file(paths.HTTPD_CERT_FILE) if cert.not_valid_after_utc <= now: if not is_ipa_issued_cert(api, cert): non_renewed.append((IPACertType.HTTPS, cert)) else: certs.append((IPACertType.HTTPS, cert)) # LDAPS serverid = realm_to_serverid(api.env.realm) ds = dsinstance.DsInstance(realm_name=api.env.realm) ds_dbdir = dsinstance.config_dirname(serverid) ds_nickname = ds.get_server_cert_nickname(serverid) db = NSSDatabase(nssdir=ds_dbdir) cert = db.get_cert(ds_nickname) if cert.not_valid_after_utc <= now: if not is_ipa_issued_cert(api, cert): non_renewed.append((IPACertType.LDAPS, cert)) else: certs.append((IPACertType.LDAPS, cert)) # KDC cert = x509.load_certificate_from_file(paths.KDC_CERT) if cert.not_valid_after_utc <= now: if not is_ipa_issued_cert(api, cert): non_renewed.append((IPACertType.HTTPS, cert)) else: certs.append((IPACertType.KDC, cert)) return certs, non_renewed def print_intentions(dogtag_certs, ipa_certs, non_renewed): print("The following certificates will be renewed:") print() for certid, cert in dogtag_certs: print_cert_info("Dogtag", certid, cert) for certtype, cert in ipa_certs: print_cert_info("IPA", certtype.value, cert) if non_renewed: print( "The following certificates will NOT be renewed because " "they were not issued by the IPA CA:" ) print() for certtype, cert in non_renewed: print_cert_info("IPA", certtype.value, cert) def print_cert_info(context, desc, cert): print("{} {} certificate:".format(context, desc)) print(" Subject: {}".format(DN(cert.subject))) print(" Serial: {}".format(cert.serial_number)) print(" Expires: {}".format(cert.not_valid_after_utc)) print() def get_csr_from_certmonger(nickname): """ Get the csr for the provided nickname by asking certmonger. Returns the csr in ASCII format without the header/footer in a single line or None if not found. """ criteria = { 'cert-database': paths.PKI_TOMCAT_ALIAS_DIR, 'cert-nickname': nickname, } id = certmonger.get_request_id(criteria) if id: csr = certmonger.get_request_value(id, "csr") if csr: try: # Make sure the value can be parsed as valid CSR csr_obj = crypto_x509.load_pem_x509_csr( csr.encode('ascii'), default_backend()) val = base64.b64encode(csr_obj.public_bytes(x509.Encoding.DER)) return val.decode('ascii') except Exception as e: # Fallthrough and return None logger.debug("Unable to get CSR from certmonger: %s", e) return None def fix_certreq_directives(certs): """ For all the certs to be fixed, ensure that the corresponding CSR is found in PKI config file, or try to get the CSR from certmonger. """ directives = { 'auditSigningCert cert-pki-ca': ('ca.audit_signing.certreq', paths.CA_CS_CFG_PATH), 'ocspSigningCert cert-pki-ca': ('ca.ocsp_signing.certreq', paths.CA_CS_CFG_PATH), 'subsystemCert cert-pki-ca': ('ca.subsystem.certreq', paths.CA_CS_CFG_PATH), 'Server-Cert cert-pki-ca': ('ca.sslserver.certreq', paths.CA_CS_CFG_PATH), 'auditSigningCert cert-pki-kra': ('kra.audit_signing.certreq', paths.KRA_CS_CFG_PATH), 'storageCert cert-pki-kra': ('kra.storage.certreq', paths.KRA_CS_CFG_PATH), 'transportCert cert-pki-kra': ('kra.transport.certreq', paths.KRA_CS_CFG_PATH), } # pki-server cert-fix needs to find the CSR in the subsystem config file # otherwise it will fail # For each cert to be fixed, check that the CSR is present or # get it from certmonger for (certid, _cert) in certs: # Check if the directive is set in the config file nickname = cert_nicknames[certid] (directive, cfg_path) = directives[nickname] if directivesetter.get_directive(cfg_path, directive, '=') is None: # The CSR is missing, try to get it from certmonger csr = get_csr_from_certmonger(nickname) if csr: # Update the directive directivesetter.set_directive(cfg_path, directive, csr, quotes=False, separator='=') def run_cert_fix(certs, extra_certs): ldapi_path = ( paths.SLAPD_INSTANCE_SOCKET_TEMPLATE % '-'.join(api.env.realm.split('.')) ) cmd = [ 'pki-server', 'cert-fix', '--ldapi-socket', ldapi_path, '--agent-uid', 'ipara', ] for certid, _cert in certs: cmd.extend(['--cert', certid]) for _certtype, cert in extra_certs: cmd.extend(['--extra-cert', str(cert.serial_number)]) ipautil.run(cmd, raiseonerr=True) def replicate_dogtag_certs(subject_base, ca_subject_dn, certs): for certid, _oldcert in certs: cert_path = "/etc/pki/pki-tomcat/certs/{}.crt".format(certid) cert = x509.load_certificate_from_file(cert_path) print_cert_info("Renewed Dogtag", certid, cert) replicate_cert(subject_base, ca_subject_dn, cert) def check_renewed_ipa_certs(certs): """ Check whether all expected IPA-specific certs (extra_certs) were renewed successfully. For now this subroutine just checks that the files that we expect ``pki-server cert-fix`` to have written do exist and contain an X.509 certificate. Return ``True`` if everything seems to be as expected, otherwise ``False``. """ for _certtype, oldcert in certs: cert_path = RENEWED_CERT_PATH_TEMPLATE.format(oldcert.serial_number) try: x509.load_certificate_from_file(cert_path) except (IOError, ValueError): return False return True def install_ipa_certs(subject_base, ca_subject_dn, certs): """Print details and install renewed IPA certificates.""" for certtype, oldcert in certs: cert_path = RENEWED_CERT_PATH_TEMPLATE.format(oldcert.serial_number) cert = x509.load_certificate_from_file(cert_path) print_cert_info("Renewed IPA", certtype.value, cert) if certtype is IPACertType.IPARA: shutil.copyfile(cert_path, paths.RA_AGENT_PEM) cainstance.update_people_entry(cert) replicate_cert(subject_base, ca_subject_dn, cert) elif certtype is IPACertType.HTTPS: shutil.copyfile(cert_path, paths.HTTPD_CERT_FILE) elif certtype is IPACertType.LDAPS: serverid = realm_to_serverid(api.env.realm) ds = dsinstance.DsInstance(realm_name=api.env.realm) ds_dbdir = dsinstance.config_dirname(serverid) db = NSSDatabase(nssdir=ds_dbdir) ds_nickname = ds.get_server_cert_nickname(serverid) db.delete_cert(ds_nickname) db.import_pem_cert(ds_nickname, EMPTY_TRUST_FLAGS, cert_path) elif certtype is IPACertType.KDC: shutil.copyfile(cert_path, paths.KDC_CERT) def replicate_cert(subject_base, ca_subject_dn, cert): nickname = cainstance.get_ca_renewal_nickname( subject_base, ca_subject_dn, DN(cert.subject)) if nickname: cainstance.update_ca_renewal_entry(api.Backend.ldap2, nickname, cert)