Imported Upstream version 4.6.2
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ipapython/ssh.py
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216
ipapython/ssh.py
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# Authors:
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# Jan Cholasta <jcholast@redhat.com>
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat
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# see file 'COPYING' for use and warranty information
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#
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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#
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"""
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SSH utilities.
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"""
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import base64
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import re
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import struct
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from hashlib import sha1
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from hashlib import sha256 # pylint: disable=E0611
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import six
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if six.PY3:
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unicode = str
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__all__ = ['SSHPublicKey']
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OPENSSH_BASE_REGEX = re.compile(r'^[\t ]*(?P<keytype>[^\x00\n\r]+?) [\t ]*(?P<key>[^\x00\n\r]+?)(?:[\t ]+(?P<comment>[^\x00\n\r]*?)[\t ]*)?$')
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OPENSSH_OPTIONS_REGEX = re.compile(r'(?P<name>[-0-9A-Za-z]+)(?:="(?P<value>(?:\\"|[^\x00\n\r"])*)")?')
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class SSHPublicKey(object):
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"""
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SSH public key object.
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"""
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__slots__ = ('_key', '_keytype', '_comment', '_options')
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def __init__(self, key, comment=None, options=None, encoding='utf-8'):
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if isinstance(key, SSHPublicKey):
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self._key = key._key
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self._keytype = key._keytype
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self._comment = key._comment
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self._options = key._options
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return
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if not isinstance(key, (bytes, unicode)):
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raise TypeError("argument must be bytes or unicode, got %s" % type(key).__name__)
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# All valid public key blobs start with 3 null bytes (see RFC 4253
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# section 6.6, RFC 4251 section 5 and RFC 4250 section 4.6)
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if isinstance(key, bytes) and key[:3] != b'\0\0\0':
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key = key.decode(encoding)
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valid = self._parse_raw(key) or self._parse_base64(key) or self._parse_openssh(key)
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if not valid:
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raise ValueError("not a valid SSH public key")
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if comment is not None:
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self._comment = comment
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if options is not None:
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self._options = options
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def _parse_raw(self, key):
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if not isinstance(key, bytes):
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return False
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try:
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(ktlen,) = struct.unpack('>I', key[:4])
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except struct.error:
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return False
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if ktlen < 1 or ktlen > len(key) - 4:
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return False
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try:
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keytype = key[4:ktlen+4].decode('ascii')
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except UnicodeDecodeError:
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return False
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self._key = key
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self._keytype = keytype
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self._options = {}
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self._comment = None
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return True
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def _parse_base64(self, key):
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if not isinstance(key, unicode):
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return False
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try:
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key = base64.b64decode(key)
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except (TypeError, ValueError):
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return False
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return self._parse_raw(key)
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def _parse_openssh_without_options(self, key):
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match = OPENSSH_BASE_REGEX.match(key)
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if not match:
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return False
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if not self._parse_base64(match.group('key')):
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return False
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if self._keytype != match.group('keytype'):
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return False
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self._comment = match.group('comment')
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return True
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def _parse_openssh_with_options(self, key):
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key = key.lstrip('\t ')
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options = {}
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while True:
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match = OPENSSH_OPTIONS_REGEX.match(key)
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if not match:
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return False
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name = match.group('name').lower()
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value = match.group('value')
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if value:
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value = value.replace('\\"', '"')
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options[name] = value
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key = key[len(match.group(0)):]
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key0, key = key[:1], key[1:]
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if key0 != ',':
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break
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if not self._parse_openssh_without_options(key):
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return False
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self._options = options
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return True
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def _parse_openssh(self, key):
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if not isinstance(key, unicode):
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return False
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if self._parse_openssh_without_options(key):
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return True
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else:
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return self._parse_openssh_with_options(key)
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def keytype(self):
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return self._keytype
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def comment(self):
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return self._comment
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def has_options(self):
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return bool(self._options)
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def openssh(self):
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key = base64.b64encode(self._key).decode('ascii')
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out = u'%s %s' % (self._keytype, key)
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if self._options:
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options = []
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for name in sorted(self._options):
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value = self._options[name]
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if value is None:
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options.append(name)
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else:
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value = value.replace('"', '\\"')
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options.append(u'%s="%s"' % (name, value))
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options = u','.join(options)
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out = u'%s %s' % (options, out)
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if self._comment:
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out = u'%s %s' % (out, self._comment)
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return out
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def fingerprint_hex_sha256(self):
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# OpenSSH trims the trailing '=' of base64 sha256 FP representation
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fp = base64.b64encode(sha256(self._key).digest()).rstrip(b'=')
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return u'SHA256:{fp}'.format(fp=fp.decode('utf-8'))
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def _fingerprint_dns(self, fpfunc, fptype):
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if self._keytype == 'ssh-rsa':
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keytype = 1
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elif self._keytype == 'ssh-dss':
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keytype = 2
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elif self._keytype.startswith('ecdsa-sha2-') and '@' not in self._keytype:
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keytype = 3
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elif self._keytype == 'ssh-ed25519':
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keytype = 4
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else:
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return
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fp = fpfunc(self._key).hexdigest().upper()
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return u'%d %d %s' % (keytype, fptype, fp)
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def fingerprint_dns_sha1(self):
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return self._fingerprint_dns(sha1, 1)
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def fingerprint_dns_sha256(self):
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return self._fingerprint_dns(sha256, 2)
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