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b0a5110fe9b5678caabff8957cad14923dfe0693
mars-flaim/tools/external/w32/printf/printf.cpp
ahodgkinson b85af87a36 PRINTF wasn't handling escaped octal characters greater than 077. 
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/flaim/code/trunk@442 0109f412-320b-0410-ab79-c3e0c5ffbbe6
2006-05-22 23:27:29 +00:00

717 lines
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// printf - format and print data
// Copyright (C) 90, 91, 92, 93, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
// any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
//
// Orignal version by David MacKenzie <djm@gnu.ai.mit.edu>
// Modified to build and run on Windows platforms by ahodgkinson@novell.com
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#define isodigit(c) \
((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '7')
#define hextobin(c) \
((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'f' ? (c) - 'a' + 10 \
: (c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'F' \
? (c) - 'A' + 10 : (c) - '0')
#define octtobin(c) \
((c) - '0')
char *xmalloc();
void error();
static int exit_status = 0;
char * program_name;
void usage(
int status);
int print_formatted(
char * format,
int argc,
char ** argv);
int print_esc(
char * escstart);
void print_esc_char(
char c);
void print_esc_string(
char * str);
void print_direc(
char * start,
int length,
int field_width,
int precision,
char * argument);
unsigned long xstrtoul(
char * s);
long xstrtol(
char * s);
double xstrtod(
char * s);
void verify(
char * s,
char * end);
void error(
int status,
int errnum,
char * message, ...);
/****************************************************************************
Desc:
****************************************************************************/
inline bool isxdigit(
char c)
{
if( (c >= '0' && c <= '9') ||
(c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') ||
(c >= 'A' && c <= 'F'))
{
return( true);
}
return( false);
}
/****************************************************************************
Desc:
****************************************************************************/
void main(
int argc,
char ** argv)
{
char * format;
int args_used;
program_name = argv[ 0];
if( argc == 1)
{
fprintf (stderr, "Usage: %s format [argument...]\n", program_name);
exit( 1);
}
format = argv[ 1];
argc -= 2;
argv += 2;
do
{
args_used = print_formatted (format, argc, argv);
argc -= args_used;
argv += args_used;
}
while( args_used > 0 && argc > 0);
exit (exit_status);
}
/****************************************************************************
Desc:
****************************************************************************/
void usage(
int status)
{
if( status != 0)
{
fprintf (stderr, "Try `%s --help' for more information.\n", program_name);
}
else
{
printf( "Usage: %s FORMAT [ARGUMENT]...\n or: %s OPTION\n",
program_name, program_name);
printf( "\n"
"FORMAT controls the output as in C printf. Interpreted sequences are:\n"
"\n"
" \\\" double quote\n"
" \\0NNN character with octal value NNN (0 to 3 digits)\n"
" \\\\ backslash\n"
" \\a alert (BEL)\n"
" \\b backspace\n"
" \\c produce no further output\n"
" \\f form feed\n"
" \\n new line\n"
" \\r carriage return\n"
" \\t horizontal tab\n"
" \\v vertical tab\n"
" \\xNNN character with hexadecimal value NNN (1 to 3 digits)\n"
"\n"
" %%%% a single %%\n"
" %%b ARGUMENT as a string with `\\' escapes interpreted\n"
"\n"
" and all C format specifications ending with one of\n"
" diouxXfeEgGcs, with ARGUMENTs converted to proper type\n"
" first. Variable widths are handled.\n");
}
exit (status);
}
/****************************************************************************
Desc: Print the text in FORMAT, using ARGV (with ARGC elements) for
arguments to any `%' directives.
Return the number of elements of ARGV used.
****************************************************************************/
int print_formatted(
char * format,
int argc,
char ** argv)
{
int save_argc = argc; // Preserve original value
char * f; // Pointer into `format'
char * direc_start; // Start of % directive
int direc_length; // Length of % directive
int field_width; // Arg to first '*', or -1 if none
int precision; // Arg to second '*', or -1 if none
for( f = format; *f; ++f)
{
switch( *f)
{
case '%':
{
direc_start = f++;
direc_length = 1;
field_width = precision = -1;
if( *f == '%')
{
putchar ('%');
break;
}
if( *f == 'b')
{
if( argc > 0)
{
print_esc_string (*argv);
++argv;
--argc;
}
break;
}
if( strchr( "-+ #", *f))
{
++f;
++direc_length;
}
if( *f == '*')
{
++f;
++direc_length;
if (argc > 0)
{
field_width = xstrtoul (*argv);
++argv;
--argc;
}
else
{
field_width = 0;
}
}
else
{
while( isdigit (*f))
{
++f;
++direc_length;
}
if( *f == '.')
{
++f;
++direc_length;
if( *f == '*')
{
++f;
++direc_length;
if (argc > 0)
{
precision = xstrtoul (*argv);
++argv;
--argc;
}
else
{
precision = 0;
}
}
else
{
while( isdigit (*f))
{
++f;
++direc_length;
}
}
}
if( *f == 'l' || *f == 'L' || *f == 'h')
{
++f;
++direc_length;
}
if( !strchr( "diouxXfeEgGcs", *f))
{
error( 1, 0, "%%%c: invalid directive", *f);
}
++direc_length;
if( argc > 0)
{
print_direc( direc_start, direc_length, field_width,
precision, *argv);
++argv;
--argc;
}
else
{
print_direc( direc_start, direc_length, field_width,
precision, "");
}
}
break;
}
case '\\':
{
f += print_esc (f);
break;
}
default:
{
putchar( *f);
}
}
}
return( save_argc - argc);
}
/****************************************************************************
Desc: Print a \ escape sequence starting at ESCSTART.
Return the number of characters in the escape sequence
besides the backslash.
****************************************************************************/
int print_esc(
char * escstart)
{
register char * p = escstart + 1;
int esc_value = 0; // Value of \nnn escape
int esc_length; // Length of \nnn escape
// \0ooo and \xhhh escapes have maximum length of 3 chars.
if (*p == 'x')
{
for( esc_length = 0, ++p;
esc_length < 3 && isxdigit (*p);
++esc_length, ++p)
{
esc_value = esc_value * 16 + hextobin (*p);
}
if (esc_length == 0)
{
error (1, 0, "missing hexadecimal number in escape");
putchar (esc_value);
}
}
else if( isdigit( *p))
{
for( esc_length = 0;
esc_length < 3 && isodigit (*p);
++esc_length, ++p)
{
esc_value = esc_value * 8 + octtobin (*p);
}
putchar (esc_value);
}
else if( strchr ("\"\\abcfnrtv", *p))
{
print_esc_char (*p++);
}
else
{
error( 1, 0, "\\%c: invalid escape", *p);
}
return( p - escstart - 1);
}
/****************************************************************************
Desc: Output a single-character \ escape
****************************************************************************/
void print_esc_char(
char c)
{
switch (c)
{
case 'a': // Alert
{
putchar (7);
break;
}
case 'b': // Backspace
{
putchar (8);
break;
}
case 'c': // Cancel the rest of the output
{
exit (0);
break;
}
case 'f': // Form feed
{
putchar (12);
break;
}
case 'n': // New line
{
putchar (10);
break;
}
case 'r': // Carriage return
{
putchar (13);
break;
}
case 't': // Horizontal tab
{
putchar (9);
break;
}
case 'v': // Vertical tab
{
putchar (11);
break;
}
default:
{
putchar (c);
break;
}
}
}
/****************************************************************************
Desc: Print string STR, evaluating \ escapes
****************************************************************************/
void print_esc_string(
char * str)
{
for( ; *str; str++)
{
if (*str == '\\')
{
str += print_esc (str);
}
else
{
putchar (*str);
}
}
}
/****************************************************************************
Desc: Output a % directive. START is the start of the directive,
LENGTH is its length, and ARGUMENT is its argument.
If FIELD_WIDTH or PRECISION is non-negative, they are args for
'*' values in those fields
****************************************************************************/
void print_direc(
char * start,
int length,
int field_width,
int precision,
char * argument)
{
char * p; // Null-terminated copy of % directive
p = (char *)malloc( (unsigned)(length + 1));
strncpy (p, start, length);
p[length] = 0;
switch( p[ length - 1])
{
case 'd':
case 'i':
{
if (field_width < 0)
{
if (precision < 0)
{
printf (p, xstrtol (argument));
}
else
{
printf (p, precision, xstrtol (argument));
}
}
else
{
if (precision < 0)
{
printf (p, field_width, xstrtol (argument));
}
else
{
printf (p, field_width, precision, xstrtol (argument));
}
}
break;
}
case 'o':
case 'u':
case 'x':
case 'X':
{
if (field_width < 0)
{
if (precision < 0)
{
printf (p, xstrtoul (argument));
}
else
{
printf (p, precision, xstrtoul (argument));
}
}
else
{
if (precision < 0)
{
printf (p, field_width, xstrtoul (argument));
}
else
{
printf (p, field_width, precision, xstrtoul (argument));
}
}
break;
}
case 'f':
case 'e':
case 'E':
case 'g':
case 'G':
{
if( field_width < 0)
{
if (precision < 0)
{
printf (p, xstrtod (argument));
}
else
{
printf (p, precision, xstrtod (argument));
}
}
else
{
if (precision < 0)
{
printf (p, field_width, xstrtod (argument));
}
else
{
printf (p, field_width, precision, xstrtod (argument));
}
}
break;
}
case 'c':
{
printf (p, *argument);
break;
}
case 's':
{
if( field_width < 0)
{
if (precision < 0)
{
printf (p, argument);
}
else
{
printf (p, precision, argument);
}
}
else
{
if (precision < 0)
{
printf (p, field_width, argument);
}
else
{
printf (p, field_width, precision, argument);
}
}
break;
}
}
free( p);
}
/****************************************************************************
Desc:
****************************************************************************/
unsigned long xstrtoul(
char * s)
{
char * end;
unsigned long val;
errno = 0;
val = strtoul (s, &end, 0);
verify (s, end);
return( val);
}
/****************************************************************************
Desc:
****************************************************************************/
long xstrtol(
char * s)
{
char * end;
long val;
errno = 0;
val = strtol (s, &end, 0);
verify( s, end);
return( val);
}
/****************************************************************************
Desc:
****************************************************************************/
double xstrtod(
char * s)
{
char * end;
double val;
errno = 0;
val = strtod (s, &end);
verify (s, end);
return( val);
}
/****************************************************************************
Desc:
****************************************************************************/
void verify(
char * s,
char * end)
{
if( *end)
{
if( s == end)
{
error (0, 0, "%s: expected a numeric value", s);
}
else
{
error (0, 0, "%s: value not completely converted", s);
}
exit_status = 1;
}
}
/****************************************************************************
Desc:
****************************************************************************/
void error(
int status,
int errnum,
char * message, ...)
{
va_list args;
fflush (stdout);
fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", program_name);
va_start( args, message);
vfprintf( stderr, message, args);
va_end( args);
if (errnum)
{
fprintf( stderr, ": %d", errnum);
}
putc ('\n', stderr);
fflush (stderr);
if (status)
{
exit( status);
}
}
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