147 lines
4.4 KiB
C
147 lines
4.4 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (c) 2011, Andrea Mazzoleni. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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*
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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*
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
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* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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/** \file
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* Dynamic array based on segments of exponential growing size.
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*
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* This array is able to grow dynamically upon request, without any reallocation.
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*
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* The grow operation involves an allocation of a new array segment, without reallocating
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* the already used memory, and then not increasing the heap fragmentation.
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* This also implies that the address of the stored elements never change.
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*
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* Allocated segments grow in size exponentially.
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*/
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#ifndef __TOMMYARRAY_H
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#define __TOMMYARRAY_H
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#include "tommytypes.h"
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#include <assert.h> /* for assert */
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/******************************************************************************/
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/* array */
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/**
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* Initial and minimal size of the array expressed as a power of 2.
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* The initial size is 2^TOMMY_ARRAY_BIT.
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*/
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#define TOMMY_ARRAY_BIT 6
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/**
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* Array container type.
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* \note Don't use internal fields directly, but access the container only using functions.
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*/
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typedef struct tommy_array_struct {
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void** bucket[TOMMY_SIZE_BIT]; /**< Dynamic array of buckets. */
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tommy_size_t bucket_max; /**< Number of buckets. */
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tommy_size_t count; /**< Number of initialized elements in the array. */
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tommy_uint_t bucket_bit; /**< Bits used in the bit mask. */
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} tommy_array;
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/**
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* Initializes the array.
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*/
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void tommy_array_init(tommy_array* array);
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/**
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* Deinitializes the array.
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*/
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void tommy_array_done(tommy_array* array);
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/**
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* Grows the size up to the specified value.
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* All the new elements in the array are initialized with the 0 value.
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*/
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void tommy_array_grow(tommy_array* array, tommy_size_t size);
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/**
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* Gets a reference of the element at the specified position.
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* You must be sure that space for this position is already
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* allocated calling tommy_array_grow().
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*/
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tommy_inline void** tommy_array_ref(tommy_array* array, tommy_size_t pos)
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{
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tommy_uint_t bsr;
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assert(pos < array->count);
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/* get the highest bit set, in case of all 0, return 0 */
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bsr = tommy_ilog2(pos | 1);
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return &array->bucket[bsr][pos];
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}
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/**
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* Sets the element at the specified position.
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* You must be sure that space for this position is already
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* allocated calling tommy_array_grow().
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*/
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tommy_inline void tommy_array_set(tommy_array* array, tommy_size_t pos, void* element)
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{
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*tommy_array_ref(array, pos) = element;
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}
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/**
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* Gets the element at the specified position.
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* You must be sure that space for this position is already
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* allocated calling tommy_array_grow().
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*/
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tommy_inline void* tommy_array_get(tommy_array* array, tommy_size_t pos)
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{
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return *tommy_array_ref(array, pos);
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}
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/**
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* Grows and inserts a new element at the end of the array.
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*/
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tommy_inline void tommy_array_insert(tommy_array* array, void* element)
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{
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tommy_size_t pos = array->count;
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tommy_array_grow(array, pos + 1);
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tommy_array_set(array, pos, element);
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}
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/**
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* Gets the initialized size of the array.
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*/
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tommy_inline tommy_size_t tommy_array_size(tommy_array* array)
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{
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return array->count;
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}
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/**
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* Gets the size of allocated memory.
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*/
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tommy_size_t tommy_array_memory_usage(tommy_array* array);
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#endif
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