1012 lines
30 KiB
Bash
1012 lines
30 KiB
Bash
# $Id: shflags 138 2010-03-18 00:25:34Z kate.ward@forestent.com $
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# vim:et:ft=sh:sts=2:sw=2
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#
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# Copyright 2008 Kate Ward. All Rights Reserved.
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# Released under the LGPL (GNU Lesser General Public License)
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#
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# shFlags -- Advanced command-line flag library for Unix shell scripts.
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# http://code.google.com/p/shflags/
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#
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# Author: kate.ward@forestent.com (Kate Ward)
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#
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# This module implements something like the google-gflags library available
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# from http://code.google.com/p/google-gflags/.
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#
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# FLAG TYPES: This is a list of the DEFINE_*'s that you can do. All flags take
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# a name, default value, help-string, and optional 'short' name (one-letter
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# name). Some flags have other arguments, which are described with the flag.
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#
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# DEFINE_string: takes any input, and intreprets it as a string.
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#
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# DEFINE_boolean: typically does not take any argument: say --myflag to set
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# FLAGS_myflag to true, or --nomyflag to set FLAGS_myflag to false.
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# Alternately, you can say
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# --myflag=true or --myflag=t or --myflag=0 or
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# --myflag=false or --myflag=f or --myflag=1
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# Passing an option has the same affect as passing the option once.
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#
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# DEFINE_float: takes an input and intreprets it as a floating point number. As
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# shell does not support floats per-se, the input is merely validated as
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# being a valid floating point value.
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#
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# DEFINE_integer: takes an input and intreprets it as an integer.
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#
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# SPECIAL FLAGS: There are a few flags that have special meaning:
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# --help (or -?) prints a list of all the flags in a human-readable fashion
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# --flagfile=foo read flags from foo. (not implemented yet)
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# -- as in getopt(), terminates flag-processing
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#
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# EXAMPLE USAGE:
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#
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# -- begin hello.sh --
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# #! /bin/sh
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# . ./shflags
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# DEFINE_string name 'world' "somebody's name" n
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# FLAGS "$@" || exit $?
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# eval set -- "${FLAGS_ARGV}"
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# echo "Hello, ${FLAGS_name}."
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# -- end hello.sh --
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#
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# $ ./hello.sh -n Kate
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# Hello, Kate.
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#
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# NOTE: Not all systems include a getopt version that supports long flags. On
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# these systems, only short flags are recognized.
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#==============================================================================
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# shFlags
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#
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# Shared attributes:
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# flags_error: last error message
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# flags_return: last return value
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#
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# __flags_longNames: list of long names for all flags
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# __flags_shortNames: list of short names for all flags
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# __flags_boolNames: list of boolean flag names
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#
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# __flags_opts: options parsed by getopt
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#
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# Per-flag attributes:
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# FLAGS_<flag_name>: contains value of flag named 'flag_name'
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# __flags_<flag_name>_default: the default flag value
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# __flags_<flag_name>_help: the flag help string
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# __flags_<flag_name>_short: the flag short name
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# __flags_<flag_name>_type: the flag type
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#
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# Notes:
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# - lists of strings are space separated, and a null value is the '~' char.
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# return if FLAGS already loaded
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[ -n "${FLAGS_VERSION:-}" ] && return 0
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FLAGS_VERSION='1.0.4pre'
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# return values
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FLAGS_TRUE=0
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FLAGS_FALSE=1
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FLAGS_ERROR=2
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# reserved flag names
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FLAGS_RESERVED='ARGC ARGV ERROR FALSE HELP PARENT RESERVED TRUE VERSION'
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_flags_debug() { echo "flags:DEBUG $@" >&2; }
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_flags_warn() { echo "flags:WARN $@" >&2; }
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_flags_error() { echo "flags:ERROR $@" >&2; }
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_flags_fatal() { echo "flags:FATAL $@" >&2; }
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# specific shell checks
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if [ -n "${ZSH_VERSION:-}" ]; then
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setopt |grep "^shwordsplit$" >/dev/null
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if [ $? -ne ${FLAGS_TRUE} ]; then
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_flags_fatal 'zsh shwordsplit option is required for proper zsh operation'
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exit ${FLAGS_ERROR}
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fi
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if [ -z "${FLAGS_PARENT:-}" ]; then
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_flags_fatal "zsh does not pass \$0 through properly. please declare' \
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\"FLAGS_PARENT=\$0\" before calling shFlags"
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exit ${FLAGS_ERROR}
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fi
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fi
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#
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# constants
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#
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# getopt version
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__FLAGS_GETOPT_VERS_STD=0
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__FLAGS_GETOPT_VERS_ENH=1
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__FLAGS_GETOPT_VERS_BSD=2
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getopt >/dev/null 2>&1
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case $? in
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0) __FLAGS_GETOPT_VERS=${__FLAGS_GETOPT_VERS_STD} ;; # bsd getopt
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2)
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# TODO(kward): look into '-T' option to test the internal getopt() version
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if [ "`getopt --version`" = '-- ' ]; then
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__FLAGS_GETOPT_VERS=${__FLAGS_GETOPT_VERS_STD}
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else
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__FLAGS_GETOPT_VERS=${__FLAGS_GETOPT_VERS_ENH}
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fi
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;;
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*)
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_flags_fatal 'unable to determine getopt version'
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exit ${FLAGS_ERROR}
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;;
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esac
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# getopt optstring lengths
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__FLAGS_OPTSTR_SHORT=0
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__FLAGS_OPTSTR_LONG=1
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__FLAGS_NULL='~'
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# flag info strings
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__FLAGS_INFO_DEFAULT='default'
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__FLAGS_INFO_HELP='help'
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__FLAGS_INFO_SHORT='short'
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__FLAGS_INFO_TYPE='type'
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# flag lengths
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__FLAGS_LEN_SHORT=0
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__FLAGS_LEN_LONG=1
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# flag types
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__FLAGS_TYPE_NONE=0
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__FLAGS_TYPE_BOOLEAN=1
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__FLAGS_TYPE_FLOAT=2
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__FLAGS_TYPE_INTEGER=3
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__FLAGS_TYPE_STRING=4
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# set the constants readonly
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__flags_constants=`set |awk -F= '/^FLAGS_/ || /^__FLAGS_/ {print $1}'`
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for __flags_const in ${__flags_constants}; do
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# skip certain flags
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case ${__flags_const} in
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FLAGS_HELP) continue ;;
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FLAGS_PARENT) continue ;;
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esac
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# set flag readonly
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if [ -z "${ZSH_VERSION:-}" ]; then
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readonly ${__flags_const}
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else # handle zsh
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case ${ZSH_VERSION} in
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[123].*) readonly ${__flags_const} ;;
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*) readonly -g ${__flags_const} ;; # declare readonly constants globally
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esac
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fi
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done
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unset __flags_const __flags_constants
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#
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# internal variables
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#
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__flags_boolNames=' ' # space separated list of boolean flag names
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__flags_longNames=' ' # space separated list of long flag names
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__flags_shortNames=' ' # space separated list of short flag names
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__flags_columns='' # screen width in columns
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__flags_opts='' # temporary storage for parsed getopt flags
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#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# private functions
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#
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# Define a flag.
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#
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# Calling this function will define the following info variables for the
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# specified flag:
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# FLAGS_flagname - the name for this flag (based upon the long flag name)
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# __flags_<flag_name>_default - the default value
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# __flags_flagname_help - the help string
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# __flags_flagname_short - the single letter alias
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# __flags_flagname_type - the type of flag (one of __FLAGS_TYPE_*)
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#
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# Args:
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# _flags__type: integer: internal type of flag (__FLAGS_TYPE_*)
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# _flags__name: string: long flag name
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# _flags__default: default flag value
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# _flags__help: string: help string
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# _flags__short: string: (optional) short flag name
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# Returns:
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# integer: success of operation, or error
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_flags_define()
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{
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if [ $# -lt 4 ]; then
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flags_error='DEFINE error: too few arguments'
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flags_return=${FLAGS_ERROR}
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_flags_error "${flags_error}"
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return ${flags_return}
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fi
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_flags_type_=$1
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_flags_name_=$2
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_flags_default_=$3
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_flags_help_=$4
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_flags_short_=${5:-${__FLAGS_NULL}}
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_flags_return_=${FLAGS_TRUE}
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# TODO(kward): check for validity of the flag name (e.g. dashes)
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# check whether the flag name is reserved
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echo " ${FLAGS_RESERVED} " |grep " ${_flags_name_} " >/dev/null
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if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
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flags_error="flag name (${_flags_name_}) is reserved"
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_flags_return_=${FLAGS_ERROR}
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fi
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# require short option for getopt that don't support long options
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if [ ${_flags_return_} -eq ${FLAGS_TRUE} \
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-a ${__FLAGS_GETOPT_VERS} -ne ${__FLAGS_GETOPT_VERS_ENH} \
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-a "${_flags_short_}" = "${__FLAGS_NULL}" ]
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then
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flags_error="short flag required for (${_flags_name_}) on this platform"
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_flags_return_=${FLAGS_ERROR}
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fi
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# check for existing long name definition
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if [ ${_flags_return_} -eq ${FLAGS_TRUE} ]; then
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if _flags_itemInList "${_flags_name_}" \
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${__flags_longNames} ${__flags_boolNames}
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then
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flags_error="flag name ([no]${_flags_name_}) already defined"
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_flags_warn "${flags_error}"
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_flags_return_=${FLAGS_FALSE}
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fi
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fi
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# check for existing short name definition
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if [ ${_flags_return_} -eq ${FLAGS_TRUE} \
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-a "${_flags_short_}" != "${__FLAGS_NULL}" ]
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then
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if _flags_itemInList "${_flags_short_}" ${__flags_shortNames}; then
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flags_error="flag short name (${_flags_short_}) already defined"
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_flags_warn "${flags_error}"
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_flags_return_=${FLAGS_FALSE}
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fi
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fi
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# handle default value. note, on several occasions the 'if' portion of an
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# if/then/else contains just a ':' which does nothing. a binary reversal via
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# '!' is not done because it does not work on all shells.
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if [ ${_flags_return_} -eq ${FLAGS_TRUE} ]; then
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case ${_flags_type_} in
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${__FLAGS_TYPE_BOOLEAN})
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if _flags_validateBoolean "${_flags_default_}"; then
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case ${_flags_default_} in
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true|t|0) _flags_default_=${FLAGS_TRUE} ;;
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false|f|1) _flags_default_=${FLAGS_FALSE} ;;
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esac
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else
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flags_error="invalid default flag value '${_flags_default_}'"
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_flags_return_=${FLAGS_ERROR}
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fi
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;;
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${__FLAGS_TYPE_FLOAT})
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if _flags_validateFloat "${_flags_default_}"; then
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:
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else
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flags_error="invalid default flag value '${_flags_default_}'"
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_flags_return_=${FLAGS_ERROR}
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fi
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;;
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${__FLAGS_TYPE_INTEGER})
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if _flags_validateInteger "${_flags_default_}"; then
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:
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else
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flags_error="invalid default flag value '${_flags_default_}'"
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_flags_return_=${FLAGS_ERROR}
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fi
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;;
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${__FLAGS_TYPE_STRING}) ;; # everything in shell is a valid string
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*)
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flags_error="unrecognized flag type '${_flags_type_}'"
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_flags_return_=${FLAGS_ERROR}
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;;
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esac
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fi
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if [ ${_flags_return_} -eq ${FLAGS_TRUE} ]; then
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# store flag information
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eval "FLAGS_${_flags_name_}='${_flags_default_}'"
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eval "__flags_${_flags_name_}_${__FLAGS_INFO_TYPE}=${_flags_type_}"
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eval "__flags_${_flags_name_}_${__FLAGS_INFO_DEFAULT}=\
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\"${_flags_default_}\""
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eval "__flags_${_flags_name_}_${__FLAGS_INFO_HELP}=\"${_flags_help_}\""
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eval "__flags_${_flags_name_}_${__FLAGS_INFO_SHORT}='${_flags_short_}'"
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# append flag name(s) to list of names
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__flags_longNames="${__flags_longNames}${_flags_name_} "
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__flags_shortNames="${__flags_shortNames}${_flags_short_} "
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[ ${_flags_type_} -eq ${__FLAGS_TYPE_BOOLEAN} ] && \
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__flags_boolNames="${__flags_boolNames}no${_flags_name_} "
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fi
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flags_return=${_flags_return_}
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unset _flags_default_ _flags_help_ _flags_name_ _flags_return_ _flags_short_ \
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_flags_type_
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[ ${flags_return} -eq ${FLAGS_ERROR} ] && _flags_error "${flags_error}"
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return ${flags_return}
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}
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# Return valid getopt options using currently defined list of long options.
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#
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# This function builds a proper getopt option string for short (and long)
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# options, using the current list of long options for reference.
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#
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# Args:
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# _flags_optStr: integer: option string type (__FLAGS_OPTSTR_*)
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# Output:
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# string: generated option string for getopt
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# Returns:
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# boolean: success of operation (always returns True)
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_flags_genOptStr()
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{
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_flags_optStrType_=$1
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_flags_opts_=''
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for _flags_flag_ in ${__flags_longNames}; do
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_flags_type_=`_flags_getFlagInfo ${_flags_flag_} ${__FLAGS_INFO_TYPE}`
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case ${_flags_optStrType_} in
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${__FLAGS_OPTSTR_SHORT})
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_flags_shortName_=`_flags_getFlagInfo \
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${_flags_flag_} ${__FLAGS_INFO_SHORT}`
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if [ "${_flags_shortName_}" != "${__FLAGS_NULL}" ]; then
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_flags_opts_="${_flags_opts_}${_flags_shortName_}"
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# getopt needs a trailing ':' to indicate a required argument
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[ ${_flags_type_} -ne ${__FLAGS_TYPE_BOOLEAN} ] && \
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_flags_opts_="${_flags_opts_}:"
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fi
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;;
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${__FLAGS_OPTSTR_LONG})
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_flags_opts_="${_flags_opts_:+${_flags_opts_},}${_flags_flag_}"
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# getopt needs a trailing ':' to indicate a required argument
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[ ${_flags_type_} -ne ${__FLAGS_TYPE_BOOLEAN} ] && \
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_flags_opts_="${_flags_opts_}:"
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;;
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esac
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done
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echo "${_flags_opts_}"
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unset _flags_flag_ _flags_opts_ _flags_optStrType_ _flags_shortName_ \
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_flags_type_
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return ${FLAGS_TRUE}
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}
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# Returns flag details based on a flag name and flag info.
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#
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# Args:
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# string: long flag name
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# string: flag info (see the _flags_define function for valid info types)
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# Output:
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# string: value of dereferenced flag variable
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# Returns:
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# integer: one of FLAGS_{TRUE|FALSE|ERROR}
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_flags_getFlagInfo()
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{
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_flags_name_=$1
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_flags_info_=$2
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_flags_nameVar_="__flags_${_flags_name_}_${_flags_info_}"
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_flags_strToEval_="_flags_value_=\"\${${_flags_nameVar_}:-}\""
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eval "${_flags_strToEval_}"
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if [ -n "${_flags_value_}" ]; then
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flags_return=${FLAGS_TRUE}
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else
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# see if the _flags_name_ variable is a string as strings can be empty...
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# note: the DRY principle would say to have this function call itself for
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# the next three lines, but doing so results in an infinite loop as an
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# invalid _flags_name_ will also not have the associated _type variable.
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# Because it doesn't (it will evaluate to an empty string) the logic will
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# try to find the _type variable of the _type variable, and so on. Not so
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# good ;-)
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_flags_typeVar_="__flags_${_flags_name_}_${__FLAGS_INFO_TYPE}"
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_flags_strToEval_="_flags_type_=\"\${${_flags_typeVar_}:-}\""
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eval "${_flags_strToEval_}"
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if [ "${_flags_type_}" = "${__FLAGS_TYPE_STRING}" ]; then
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flags_return=${FLAGS_TRUE}
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else
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flags_return=${FLAGS_ERROR}
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flags_error="invalid flag name (${_flags_nameVar_})"
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fi
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fi
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echo "${_flags_value_}"
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unset _flags_info_ _flags_name_ _flags_strToEval_ _flags_type_ _flags_value_ \
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_flags_nameVar_ _flags_typeVar_
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[ ${flags_return} -eq ${FLAGS_ERROR} ] && _flags_error "${flags_error}"
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return ${flags_return}
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}
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# check for presense of item in a list. passed a string (e.g. 'abc'), this
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# function will determine if the string is present in the list of strings (e.g.
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# ' foo bar abc ').
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#
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# Args:
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# _flags__str: string: string to search for in a list of strings
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# unnamed: list: list of strings
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# Returns:
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# boolean: true if item is in the list
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_flags_itemInList()
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{
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_flags_str_=$1
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shift
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echo " ${*:-} " |grep " ${_flags_str_} " >/dev/null
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if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
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flags_return=${FLAGS_TRUE}
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else
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flags_return=${FLAGS_FALSE}
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fi
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unset _flags_str_
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return ${flags_return}
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}
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# Returns the width of the current screen.
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#
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# Output:
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# integer: width in columns of the current screen.
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_flags_columns()
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{
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if [ -z "${__flags_columns}" ]; then
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# determine the value and store it
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if eval stty size >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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# stty size worked :-)
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set -- `stty size`
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__flags_columns=$2
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elif eval tput cols >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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set -- `tput cols`
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__flags_columns=$1
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else
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__flags_columns=80 # default terminal width
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fi
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fi
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echo ${__flags_columns}
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}
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# Validate a boolean.
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#
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# Args:
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# _flags__bool: boolean: value to validate
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# Returns:
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# bool: true if the value is a valid boolean
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_flags_validateBoolean()
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{
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_flags_bool_=$1
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flags_return=${FLAGS_TRUE}
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case "${_flags_bool_}" in
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true|t|0) ;;
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false|f|1) ;;
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*) flags_return=${FLAGS_FALSE} ;;
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esac
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unset _flags_bool_
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return ${flags_return}
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}
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|
# Validate a float.
|
|
#
|
|
# Args:
|
|
# _flags__float: float: value to validate
|
|
# Returns:
|
|
# bool: true if the value is a valid float
|
|
_flags_validateFloat()
|
|
{
|
|
_flags_float_=$1
|
|
|
|
if _flags_validateInteger ${_flags_float_}; then
|
|
flags_return=${FLAGS_TRUE}
|
|
else
|
|
flags_return=${FLAGS_TRUE}
|
|
case ${_flags_float_} in
|
|
-*) # negative floats
|
|
_flags_test_=`expr -- "${_flags_float_}" :\
|
|
'\(-[0-9][0-9]*\.[0-9][0-9]*\)'`
|
|
;;
|
|
*) # positive floats
|
|
_flags_test_=`expr -- "${_flags_float_}" :\
|
|
'\([0-9][0-9]*\.[0-9][0-9]*\)'`
|
|
;;
|
|
esac
|
|
[ "${_flags_test_}" != "${_flags_float_}" ] && flags_return=${FLAGS_FALSE}
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
unset _flags_float_ _flags_test_
|
|
return ${flags_return}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# Validate an integer.
|
|
#
|
|
# Args:
|
|
# _flags__integer: interger: value to validate
|
|
# Returns:
|
|
# bool: true if the value is a valid integer
|
|
_flags_validateInteger()
|
|
{
|
|
_flags_int_=$1
|
|
|
|
flags_return=${FLAGS_TRUE}
|
|
case ${_flags_int_} in
|
|
-*) # negative ints
|
|
_flags_test_=`expr -- "${_flags_int_}" : '\(-[0-9][0-9]*\)'`
|
|
;;
|
|
*) # positive ints
|
|
_flags_test_=`expr -- "${_flags_int_}" : '\([0-9][0-9]*\)'`
|
|
;;
|
|
esac
|
|
[ "${_flags_test_}" != "${_flags_int_}" ] && flags_return=${FLAGS_FALSE}
|
|
|
|
unset _flags_int_ _flags_test_
|
|
return ${flags_return}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# Parse command-line options using the standard getopt.
|
|
#
|
|
# Note: the flag options are passed around in the global __flags_opts so that
|
|
# the formatting is not lost due to shell parsing and such.
|
|
#
|
|
# Args:
|
|
# @: varies: command-line options to parse
|
|
# Returns:
|
|
# integer: a FLAGS success condition
|
|
_flags_getoptStandard()
|
|
{
|
|
flags_return=${FLAGS_TRUE}
|
|
_flags_shortOpts_=`_flags_genOptStr ${__FLAGS_OPTSTR_SHORT}`
|
|
|
|
# check for spaces in passed options
|
|
for _flags_opt_ in "$@"; do
|
|
# note: the silliness with the x's is purely for ksh93 on Ubuntu 6.06
|
|
_flags_match_=`echo "x${_flags_opt_}x" |sed 's/ //g'`
|
|
if [ "${_flags_match_}" != "x${_flags_opt_}x" ]; then
|
|
flags_error='the available getopt does not support spaces in options'
|
|
flags_return=${FLAGS_ERROR}
|
|
break
|
|
fi
|
|
done
|
|
|
|
if [ ${flags_return} -eq ${FLAGS_TRUE} ]; then
|
|
__flags_opts=`getopt ${_flags_shortOpts_} $@ 2>&1`
|
|
_flags_rtrn_=$?
|
|
if [ ${_flags_rtrn_} -ne ${FLAGS_TRUE} ]; then
|
|
_flags_warn "${__flags_opts}"
|
|
flags_error='unable to parse provided options with getopt.'
|
|
flags_return=${FLAGS_ERROR}
|
|
fi
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
unset _flags_match_ _flags_opt_ _flags_rtrn_ _flags_shortOpts_
|
|
return ${flags_return}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# Parse command-line options using the enhanced getopt.
|
|
#
|
|
# Note: the flag options are passed around in the global __flags_opts so that
|
|
# the formatting is not lost due to shell parsing and such.
|
|
#
|
|
# Args:
|
|
# @: varies: command-line options to parse
|
|
# Returns:
|
|
# integer: a FLAGS success condition
|
|
_flags_getoptEnhanced()
|
|
{
|
|
flags_return=${FLAGS_TRUE}
|
|
_flags_shortOpts_=`_flags_genOptStr ${__FLAGS_OPTSTR_SHORT}`
|
|
_flags_boolOpts_=`echo "${__flags_boolNames}" \
|
|
|sed 's/^ *//;s/ *$//;s/ /,/g'`
|
|
_flags_longOpts_=`_flags_genOptStr ${__FLAGS_OPTSTR_LONG}`
|
|
|
|
__flags_opts=`getopt \
|
|
-o ${_flags_shortOpts_} \
|
|
-l "${_flags_longOpts_},${_flags_boolOpts_}" \
|
|
-- "$@" 2>&1`
|
|
_flags_rtrn_=$?
|
|
if [ ${_flags_rtrn_} -ne ${FLAGS_TRUE} ]; then
|
|
_flags_warn "${__flags_opts}"
|
|
flags_error='unable to parse provided options with getopt.'
|
|
flags_return=${FLAGS_ERROR}
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
unset _flags_boolOpts_ _flags_longOpts_ _flags_rtrn_ _flags_shortOpts_
|
|
return ${flags_return}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# Dynamically parse a getopt result and set appropriate variables.
|
|
#
|
|
# This function does the actual conversion of getopt output and runs it through
|
|
# the standard case structure for parsing. The case structure is actually quite
|
|
# dynamic to support any number of flags.
|
|
#
|
|
# Args:
|
|
# argc: int: original command-line argument count
|
|
# @: varies: output from getopt parsing
|
|
# Returns:
|
|
# integer: a FLAGS success condition
|
|
_flags_parseGetopt()
|
|
{
|
|
_flags_argc_=$1
|
|
shift
|
|
|
|
flags_return=${FLAGS_TRUE}
|
|
|
|
if [ ${__FLAGS_GETOPT_VERS} -ne ${__FLAGS_GETOPT_VERS_ENH} ]; then
|
|
set -- $@
|
|
else
|
|
# note the quotes around the `$@' -- they are essential!
|
|
eval set -- "$@"
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
# provide user with number of arguments to shift by later
|
|
# NOTE: the FLAGS_ARGC variable is obsolete as of 1.0.3 because it does not
|
|
# properly give user access to non-flag arguments mixed in between flag
|
|
# arguments. Its usage was replaced by FLAGS_ARGV, and it is being kept only
|
|
# for backwards compatibility reasons.
|
|
FLAGS_ARGC=`expr $# - 1 - ${_flags_argc_}`
|
|
|
|
# handle options. note options with values must do an additional shift
|
|
while true; do
|
|
_flags_opt_=$1
|
|
_flags_arg_=${2:-}
|
|
_flags_type_=${__FLAGS_TYPE_NONE}
|
|
_flags_name_=''
|
|
|
|
# determine long flag name
|
|
case "${_flags_opt_}" in
|
|
--) shift; break ;; # discontinue option parsing
|
|
|
|
--*) # long option
|
|
_flags_opt_=`expr -- "${_flags_opt_}" : '--\(.*\)'`
|
|
_flags_len_=${__FLAGS_LEN_LONG}
|
|
if _flags_itemInList "${_flags_opt_}" ${__flags_longNames}; then
|
|
_flags_name_=${_flags_opt_}
|
|
else
|
|
# check for negated long boolean version
|
|
if _flags_itemInList "${_flags_opt_}" ${__flags_boolNames}; then
|
|
_flags_name_=`expr -- "${_flags_opt_}" : 'no\(.*\)'`
|
|
_flags_type_=${__FLAGS_TYPE_BOOLEAN}
|
|
_flags_arg_=${__FLAGS_NULL}
|
|
fi
|
|
fi
|
|
;;
|
|
|
|
-*) # short option
|
|
_flags_opt_=`expr -- "${_flags_opt_}" : '-\(.*\)'`
|
|
_flags_len_=${__FLAGS_LEN_SHORT}
|
|
if _flags_itemInList "${_flags_opt_}" ${__flags_shortNames}; then
|
|
# yes. match short name to long name. note purposeful off-by-one
|
|
# (too high) with awk calculations.
|
|
_flags_pos_=`echo "${__flags_shortNames}" \
|
|
|awk 'BEGIN{RS=" ";rn=0}$0==e{rn=NR}END{print rn}' \
|
|
e=${_flags_opt_}`
|
|
_flags_name_=`echo "${__flags_longNames}" \
|
|
|awk 'BEGIN{RS=" "}rn==NR{print $0}' rn="${_flags_pos_}"`
|
|
fi
|
|
;;
|
|
esac
|
|
|
|
# die if the flag was unrecognized
|
|
if [ -z "${_flags_name_}" ]; then
|
|
flags_error="unrecognized option (${_flags_opt_})"
|
|
flags_return=${FLAGS_ERROR}
|
|
break
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
# set new flag value
|
|
[ ${_flags_type_} -eq ${__FLAGS_TYPE_NONE} ] && \
|
|
_flags_type_=`_flags_getFlagInfo \
|
|
"${_flags_name_}" ${__FLAGS_INFO_TYPE}`
|
|
case ${_flags_type_} in
|
|
${__FLAGS_TYPE_BOOLEAN})
|
|
if [ ${_flags_len_} -eq ${__FLAGS_LEN_LONG} ]; then
|
|
if [ "${_flags_arg_}" != "${__FLAGS_NULL}" ]; then
|
|
eval "FLAGS_${_flags_name_}=${FLAGS_TRUE}"
|
|
else
|
|
eval "FLAGS_${_flags_name_}=${FLAGS_FALSE}"
|
|
fi
|
|
else
|
|
_flags_strToEval_="_flags_val_=\
|
|
\${__flags_${_flags_name_}_${__FLAGS_INFO_DEFAULT}}"
|
|
eval "${_flags_strToEval_}"
|
|
if [ ${_flags_val_} -eq ${FLAGS_FALSE} ]; then
|
|
eval "FLAGS_${_flags_name_}=${FLAGS_TRUE}"
|
|
else
|
|
eval "FLAGS_${_flags_name_}=${FLAGS_FALSE}"
|
|
fi
|
|
fi
|
|
;;
|
|
|
|
${__FLAGS_TYPE_FLOAT})
|
|
if _flags_validateFloat "${_flags_arg_}"; then
|
|
eval "FLAGS_${_flags_name_}='${_flags_arg_}'"
|
|
else
|
|
flags_error="invalid float value (${_flags_arg_})"
|
|
flags_return=${FLAGS_ERROR}
|
|
break
|
|
fi
|
|
;;
|
|
|
|
${__FLAGS_TYPE_INTEGER})
|
|
if _flags_validateInteger "${_flags_arg_}"; then
|
|
eval "FLAGS_${_flags_name_}='${_flags_arg_}'"
|
|
else
|
|
flags_error="invalid integer value (${_flags_arg_})"
|
|
flags_return=${FLAGS_ERROR}
|
|
break
|
|
fi
|
|
;;
|
|
|
|
${__FLAGS_TYPE_STRING})
|
|
eval "FLAGS_${_flags_name_}='${_flags_arg_}'"
|
|
;;
|
|
esac
|
|
|
|
# handle special case help flag
|
|
if [ "${_flags_name_}" = 'help' ]; then
|
|
if [ ${FLAGS_help} -eq ${FLAGS_TRUE} ]; then
|
|
flags_help
|
|
flags_error='help requested'
|
|
flags_return=${FLAGS_FALSE}
|
|
break
|
|
fi
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
# shift the option and non-boolean arguements out.
|
|
shift
|
|
[ ${_flags_type_} != ${__FLAGS_TYPE_BOOLEAN} ] && shift
|
|
done
|
|
|
|
# give user back non-flag arguments
|
|
FLAGS_ARGV=''
|
|
while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
|
|
FLAGS_ARGV="${FLAGS_ARGV:+${FLAGS_ARGV} }'$1'"
|
|
shift
|
|
done
|
|
|
|
unset _flags_arg_ _flags_len_ _flags_name_ _flags_opt_ _flags_pos_ \
|
|
_flags_strToEval_ _flags_type_ _flags_val_
|
|
return ${flags_return}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
# public functions
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# A basic boolean flag. Boolean flags do not take any arguments, and their
|
|
# value is either 1 (false) or 0 (true). For long flags, the false value is
|
|
# specified on the command line by prepending the word 'no'. With short flags,
|
|
# the presense of the flag toggles the current value between true and false.
|
|
# Specifying a short boolean flag twice on the command results in returning the
|
|
# value back to the default value.
|
|
#
|
|
# A default value is required for boolean flags.
|
|
#
|
|
# For example, lets say a Boolean flag was created whose long name was 'update'
|
|
# and whose short name was 'x', and the default value was 'false'. This flag
|
|
# could be explicitly set to 'true' with '--update' or by '-x', and it could be
|
|
# explicitly set to 'false' with '--noupdate'.
|
|
DEFINE_boolean() { _flags_define ${__FLAGS_TYPE_BOOLEAN} "$@"; }
|
|
|
|
# Other basic flags.
|
|
DEFINE_float() { _flags_define ${__FLAGS_TYPE_FLOAT} "$@"; }
|
|
DEFINE_integer() { _flags_define ${__FLAGS_TYPE_INTEGER} "$@"; }
|
|
DEFINE_string() { _flags_define ${__FLAGS_TYPE_STRING} "$@"; }
|
|
|
|
# Parse the flags.
|
|
#
|
|
# Args:
|
|
# unnamed: list: command-line flags to parse
|
|
# Returns:
|
|
# integer: success of operation, or error
|
|
FLAGS()
|
|
{
|
|
# define a standard 'help' flag if one isn't already defined
|
|
[ -z "${__flags_help_type:-}" ] && \
|
|
DEFINE_boolean 'help' false 'show this help' 'h'
|
|
|
|
# parse options
|
|
if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
|
|
if [ ${__FLAGS_GETOPT_VERS} -ne ${__FLAGS_GETOPT_VERS_ENH} ]; then
|
|
_flags_getoptStandard "$@"
|
|
else
|
|
_flags_getoptEnhanced "$@"
|
|
fi
|
|
flags_return=$?
|
|
else
|
|
# nothing passed; won't bother running getopt
|
|
__flags_opts='--'
|
|
flags_return=${FLAGS_TRUE}
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
if [ ${flags_return} -eq ${FLAGS_TRUE} ]; then
|
|
_flags_parseGetopt $# "${__flags_opts}"
|
|
flags_return=$?
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
[ ${flags_return} -eq ${FLAGS_ERROR} ] && _flags_fatal "${flags_error}"
|
|
return ${flags_return}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# This is a helper function for determining the `getopt` version for platforms
|
|
# where the detection isn't working. It simply outputs debug information that
|
|
# can be included in a bug report.
|
|
#
|
|
# Args:
|
|
# none
|
|
# Output:
|
|
# debug info that can be included in a bug report
|
|
# Returns:
|
|
# nothing
|
|
flags_getoptInfo()
|
|
{
|
|
# platform info
|
|
_flags_debug "uname -a: `uname -a`"
|
|
_flags_debug "PATH: ${PATH}"
|
|
|
|
# shell info
|
|
if [ -n "${BASH_VERSION:-}" ]; then
|
|
_flags_debug 'shell: bash'
|
|
_flags_debug "BASH_VERSION: ${BASH_VERSION}"
|
|
elif [ -n "${ZSH_VERSION:-}" ]; then
|
|
_flags_debug 'shell: zsh'
|
|
_flags_debug "ZSH_VERSION: ${ZSH_VERSION}"
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
# getopt info
|
|
getopt >/dev/null
|
|
_flags_getoptReturn=$?
|
|
_flags_debug "getopt return: ${_flags_getoptReturn}"
|
|
_flags_debug "getopt --version: `getopt --version 2>&1`"
|
|
|
|
unset _flags_getoptReturn
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# Returns whether the detected getopt version is the enhanced version.
|
|
#
|
|
# Args:
|
|
# none
|
|
# Output:
|
|
# none
|
|
# Returns:
|
|
# bool: true if getopt is the enhanced version
|
|
flags_getoptIsEnh()
|
|
{
|
|
test ${__FLAGS_GETOPT_VERS} -eq ${__FLAGS_GETOPT_VERS_ENH}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# Returns whether the detected getopt version is the standard version.
|
|
#
|
|
# Args:
|
|
# none
|
|
# Returns:
|
|
# bool: true if getopt is the standard version
|
|
flags_getoptIsStd()
|
|
{
|
|
test ${__FLAGS_GETOPT_VERS} -eq ${__FLAGS_GETOPT_VERS_STD}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# This is effectively a 'usage()' function. It prints usage information and
|
|
# exits the program with ${FLAGS_FALSE} if it is ever found in the command line
|
|
# arguments. Note this function can be overridden so other apps can define
|
|
# their own --help flag, replacing this one, if they want.
|
|
#
|
|
# Args:
|
|
# none
|
|
# Returns:
|
|
# integer: success of operation (always returns true)
|
|
flags_help()
|
|
{
|
|
if [ -n "${FLAGS_HELP:-}" ]; then
|
|
echo "${FLAGS_HELP}" >&2
|
|
else
|
|
echo "USAGE: ${FLAGS_PARENT:-$0} [flags] args" >&2
|
|
fi
|
|
if [ -n "${__flags_longNames}" ]; then
|
|
echo 'flags:' >&2
|
|
for flags_name_ in ${__flags_longNames}; do
|
|
flags_flagStr_=''
|
|
flags_boolStr_=''
|
|
|
|
flags_default_=`_flags_getFlagInfo \
|
|
"${flags_name_}" ${__FLAGS_INFO_DEFAULT}`
|
|
flags_help_=`_flags_getFlagInfo \
|
|
"${flags_name_}" ${__FLAGS_INFO_HELP}`
|
|
flags_short_=`_flags_getFlagInfo \
|
|
"${flags_name_}" ${__FLAGS_INFO_SHORT}`
|
|
flags_type_=`_flags_getFlagInfo \
|
|
"${flags_name_}" ${__FLAGS_INFO_TYPE}`
|
|
|
|
[ "${flags_short_}" != "${__FLAGS_NULL}" ] \
|
|
&& flags_flagStr_="-${flags_short_}"
|
|
|
|
if [ ${__FLAGS_GETOPT_VERS} -eq ${__FLAGS_GETOPT_VERS_ENH} ]; then
|
|
[ "${flags_short_}" != "${__FLAGS_NULL}" ] \
|
|
&& flags_flagStr_="${flags_flagStr_},"
|
|
[ ${flags_type_} -eq ${__FLAGS_TYPE_BOOLEAN} ] \
|
|
&& flags_boolStr_='[no]'
|
|
flags_flagStr_="${flags_flagStr_}--${flags_boolStr_}${flags_name_}:"
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
case ${flags_type_} in
|
|
${__FLAGS_TYPE_BOOLEAN})
|
|
if [ ${flags_default_} -eq ${FLAGS_TRUE} ]; then
|
|
flags_defaultStr_='true'
|
|
else
|
|
flags_defaultStr_='false'
|
|
fi
|
|
;;
|
|
${__FLAGS_TYPE_FLOAT}|${__FLAGS_TYPE_INTEGER})
|
|
flags_defaultStr_=${flags_default_} ;;
|
|
${__FLAGS_TYPE_STRING}) flags_defaultStr_="'${flags_default_}'" ;;
|
|
esac
|
|
flags_defaultStr_="(default: ${flags_defaultStr_})"
|
|
|
|
flags_helpStr_=" ${flags_flagStr_} ${flags_help_} ${flags_defaultStr_}"
|
|
flags_helpStrLen_=`expr -- "${flags_helpStr_}" : '.*'`
|
|
flags_columns_=`_flags_columns`
|
|
if [ ${flags_helpStrLen_} -lt ${flags_columns_} ]; then
|
|
echo "${flags_helpStr_}" >&2
|
|
else
|
|
echo " ${flags_flagStr_} ${flags_help_}" >&2
|
|
# note: the silliness with the x's is purely for ksh93 on Ubuntu 6.06
|
|
# because it doesn't like empty strings when used in this manner.
|
|
flags_emptyStr_="`echo \"x${flags_flagStr_}x\" \
|
|
|awk '{printf "%"length($0)-2"s", ""}'`"
|
|
flags_helpStr_=" ${flags_emptyStr_} ${flags_defaultStr_}"
|
|
flags_helpStrLen_=`expr -- "${flags_helpStr_}" : '.*'`
|
|
if [ ${__FLAGS_GETOPT_VERS} -eq ${__FLAGS_GETOPT_VERS_STD} \
|
|
-o ${flags_helpStrLen_} -lt ${flags_columns_} ]; then
|
|
# indented to match help string
|
|
echo "${flags_helpStr_}" >&2
|
|
else
|
|
# indented four from left to allow for longer defaults as long flag
|
|
# names might be used too, making things too long
|
|
echo " ${flags_defaultStr_}" >&2
|
|
fi
|
|
fi
|
|
done
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
unset flags_boolStr_ flags_default_ flags_defaultStr_ flags_emptyStr_ \
|
|
flags_flagStr_ flags_help_ flags_helpStr flags_helpStrLen flags_name_ \
|
|
flags_columns_ flags_short_ flags_type_
|
|
return ${FLAGS_TRUE}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# Reset shflags back to an uninitialized state.
|
|
#
|
|
# Args:
|
|
# none
|
|
# Returns:
|
|
# nothing
|
|
flags_reset()
|
|
{
|
|
for flags_name_ in ${__flags_longNames}; do
|
|
flags_strToEval_="unset FLAGS_${flags_name_}"
|
|
for flags_type_ in \
|
|
${__FLAGS_INFO_DEFAULT} \
|
|
${__FLAGS_INFO_HELP} \
|
|
${__FLAGS_INFO_SHORT} \
|
|
${__FLAGS_INFO_TYPE}
|
|
do
|
|
flags_strToEval_=\
|
|
"${flags_strToEval_} __flags_${flags_name_}_${flags_type_}"
|
|
done
|
|
eval ${flags_strToEval_}
|
|
done
|
|
|
|
# reset internal variables
|
|
__flags_boolNames=' '
|
|
__flags_longNames=' '
|
|
__flags_shortNames=' '
|
|
|
|
unset flags_name_ flags_type_ flags_strToEval_
|
|
}
|