478 lines
13 KiB
C
478 lines
13 KiB
C
/* crypto/lhash/lhash.c */
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/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* This package is an SSL implementation written
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* by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
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* The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
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*
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* This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
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* the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
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* apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
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* lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
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* included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
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* except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
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*
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* Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
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* the code are not to be removed.
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* If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
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* as the author of the parts of the library used.
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* This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
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* in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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* must display the following acknowledgement:
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* "This product includes cryptographic software written by
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* Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
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* The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
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* being used are not cryptographic related :-).
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* 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
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* the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
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* "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
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* derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
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* copied and put under another distribution licence
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* [including the GNU Public Licence.]
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*/
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/*-
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* Code for dynamic hash table routines
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* Author - Eric Young v 2.0
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*
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* 2.2 eay - added #include "crypto.h" so the memory leak checking code is
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* present. eay 18-Jun-98
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*
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* 2.1 eay - Added an 'error in last operation' flag. eay 6-May-98
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*
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* 2.0 eay - Fixed a bug that occurred when using lh_delete
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* from inside lh_doall(). As entries were deleted,
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* the 'table' was 'contract()ed', making some entries
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* jump from the end of the table to the start, there by
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* skipping the lh_doall() processing. eay - 4/12/95
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*
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* 1.9 eay - Fixed a memory leak in lh_free, the LHASH_NODEs
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* were not being free()ed. 21/11/95
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*
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* 1.8 eay - Put the stats routines into a separate file, lh_stats.c
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* 19/09/95
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*
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* 1.7 eay - Removed the fputs() for realloc failures - the code
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* should silently tolerate them. I have also fixed things
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* lint complained about 04/05/95
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*
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* 1.6 eay - Fixed an invalid pointers in contract/expand 27/07/92
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*
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* 1.5 eay - Fixed a misuse of realloc in expand 02/03/1992
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*
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* 1.4 eay - Fixed lh_doall so the function can call lh_delete 28/05/91
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*
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* 1.3 eay - Fixed a few lint problems 19/3/1991
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*
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* 1.2 eay - Fixed lh_doall problem 13/3/1991
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*
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* 1.1 eay - Added lh_doall
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*
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* 1.0 eay - First version
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*/
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <openssl/crypto.h>
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#include <openssl/lhash.h>
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/*
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* A hashing implementation that appears to be based on the linear hashing
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* alogrithm:
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* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_hashing
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*
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* Litwin, Witold (1980), "Linear hashing: A new tool for file and table
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* addressing", Proc. 6th Conference on Very Large Databases: 212-223
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* http://hackthology.com/pdfs/Litwin-1980-Linear_Hashing.pdf
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*
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* From the wikipedia article "Linear hashing is used in the BDB Berkeley
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* database system, which in turn is used by many software systems such as
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* OpenLDAP, using a C implementation derived from the CACM article and first
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* published on the Usenet in 1988 by Esmond Pitt."
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*
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* The CACM paper is available here:
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* https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/ff4d/1c5deca6269cc316bfd952172284dbf610ee.pdf
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*/
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const char lh_version[] = "lhash" OPENSSL_VERSION_PTEXT;
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#undef MIN_NODES
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#define MIN_NODES 16
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#define UP_LOAD (2*LH_LOAD_MULT) /* load times 256 (default 2) */
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#define DOWN_LOAD (LH_LOAD_MULT) /* load times 256 (default 1) */
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static int expand(_LHASH *lh);
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static void contract(_LHASH *lh);
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static LHASH_NODE **getrn(_LHASH *lh, const void *data, unsigned long *rhash);
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_LHASH *lh_new(LHASH_HASH_FN_TYPE h, LHASH_COMP_FN_TYPE c)
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{
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_LHASH *ret;
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int i;
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if ((ret = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(_LHASH))) == NULL)
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goto err0;
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if ((ret->b = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(LHASH_NODE *) * MIN_NODES)) == NULL)
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goto err1;
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for (i = 0; i < MIN_NODES; i++)
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ret->b[i] = NULL;
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ret->comp = ((c == NULL) ? (LHASH_COMP_FN_TYPE)strcmp : c);
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ret->hash = ((h == NULL) ? (LHASH_HASH_FN_TYPE)lh_strhash : h);
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ret->num_nodes = MIN_NODES / 2;
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ret->num_alloc_nodes = MIN_NODES;
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ret->p = 0;
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ret->pmax = MIN_NODES / 2;
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ret->up_load = UP_LOAD;
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ret->down_load = DOWN_LOAD;
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ret->num_items = 0;
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ret->num_expands = 0;
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ret->num_expand_reallocs = 0;
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ret->num_contracts = 0;
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ret->num_contract_reallocs = 0;
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ret->num_hash_calls = 0;
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ret->num_comp_calls = 0;
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ret->num_insert = 0;
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ret->num_replace = 0;
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ret->num_delete = 0;
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ret->num_no_delete = 0;
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ret->num_retrieve = 0;
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ret->num_retrieve_miss = 0;
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ret->num_hash_comps = 0;
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ret->error = 0;
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return (ret);
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err1:
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OPENSSL_free(ret);
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err0:
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return (NULL);
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}
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void lh_free(_LHASH *lh)
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{
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unsigned int i;
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LHASH_NODE *n, *nn;
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if (lh == NULL)
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return;
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for (i = 0; i < lh->num_nodes; i++) {
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n = lh->b[i];
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while (n != NULL) {
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nn = n->next;
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OPENSSL_free(n);
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n = nn;
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}
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}
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OPENSSL_free(lh->b);
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OPENSSL_free(lh);
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}
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void *lh_insert(_LHASH *lh, void *data)
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{
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unsigned long hash;
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LHASH_NODE *nn, **rn;
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void *ret;
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lh->error = 0;
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if (lh->up_load <= (lh->num_items * LH_LOAD_MULT / lh->num_nodes)
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&& !expand(lh))
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return NULL;
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rn = getrn(lh, data, &hash);
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if (*rn == NULL) {
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if ((nn = (LHASH_NODE *)OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(LHASH_NODE))) == NULL) {
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lh->error++;
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return (NULL);
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}
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nn->data = data;
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nn->next = NULL;
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#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_HASH_COMP
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nn->hash = hash;
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#endif
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*rn = nn;
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ret = NULL;
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lh->num_insert++;
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lh->num_items++;
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} else { /* replace same key */
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ret = (*rn)->data;
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(*rn)->data = data;
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lh->num_replace++;
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}
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return (ret);
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}
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void *lh_delete(_LHASH *lh, const void *data)
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{
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unsigned long hash;
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LHASH_NODE *nn, **rn;
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void *ret;
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lh->error = 0;
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rn = getrn(lh, data, &hash);
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if (*rn == NULL) {
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lh->num_no_delete++;
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return (NULL);
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} else {
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nn = *rn;
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*rn = nn->next;
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ret = nn->data;
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OPENSSL_free(nn);
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lh->num_delete++;
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}
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lh->num_items--;
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if ((lh->num_nodes > MIN_NODES) &&
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(lh->down_load >= (lh->num_items * LH_LOAD_MULT / lh->num_nodes)))
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contract(lh);
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return (ret);
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}
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void *lh_retrieve(_LHASH *lh, const void *data)
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{
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unsigned long hash;
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LHASH_NODE **rn;
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void *ret;
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lh->error = 0;
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rn = getrn(lh, data, &hash);
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if (*rn == NULL) {
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lh->num_retrieve_miss++;
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return (NULL);
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} else {
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ret = (*rn)->data;
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lh->num_retrieve++;
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}
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return (ret);
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}
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static void doall_util_fn(_LHASH *lh, int use_arg, LHASH_DOALL_FN_TYPE func,
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LHASH_DOALL_ARG_FN_TYPE func_arg, void *arg)
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{
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int i;
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LHASH_NODE *a, *n;
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if (lh == NULL)
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return;
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/*
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* reverse the order so we search from 'top to bottom' We were having
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* memory leaks otherwise
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*/
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for (i = lh->num_nodes - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
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a = lh->b[i];
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while (a != NULL) {
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/*
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* 28/05/91 - eay - n added so items can be deleted via lh_doall
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*/
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/*
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* 22/05/08 - ben - eh? since a is not passed, this should not be
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* needed
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*/
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n = a->next;
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if (use_arg)
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func_arg(a->data, arg);
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else
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func(a->data);
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a = n;
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}
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}
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}
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void lh_doall(_LHASH *lh, LHASH_DOALL_FN_TYPE func)
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{
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doall_util_fn(lh, 0, func, (LHASH_DOALL_ARG_FN_TYPE)0, NULL);
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}
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void lh_doall_arg(_LHASH *lh, LHASH_DOALL_ARG_FN_TYPE func, void *arg)
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{
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doall_util_fn(lh, 1, (LHASH_DOALL_FN_TYPE)0, func, arg);
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}
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static int expand(_LHASH *lh)
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{
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LHASH_NODE **n, **n1, **n2, *np;
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unsigned int p, pmax, nni, j;
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unsigned long hash;
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nni = lh->num_alloc_nodes;
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p = lh->p;
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pmax = lh->pmax;
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if (p + 1 >= pmax) {
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j = nni * 2;
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n = OPENSSL_realloc(lh->b, (int)(sizeof(LHASH_NODE *) * j));
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if (n == NULL) {
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lh->error++;
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return 0;
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}
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lh->b = n;
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memset(n + nni, 0, sizeof(*n) * (j - nni));
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lh->pmax = nni;
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lh->num_alloc_nodes = j;
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lh->num_expand_reallocs++;
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lh->p = 0;
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} else {
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lh->p++;
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}
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lh->num_nodes++;
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lh->num_expands++;
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n1 = &(lh->b[p]);
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n2 = &(lh->b[p + pmax]);
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*n2 = NULL;
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for (np = *n1; np != NULL;) {
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#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_HASH_COMP
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hash = np->hash;
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#else
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hash = lh->hash(np->data);
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lh->num_hash_calls++;
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#endif
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if ((hash % nni) != p) { /* move it */
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*n1 = (*n1)->next;
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np->next = *n2;
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*n2 = np;
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} else
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n1 = &((*n1)->next);
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np = *n1;
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}
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return 1;
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}
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static void contract(_LHASH *lh)
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{
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LHASH_NODE **n, *n1, *np;
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np = lh->b[lh->p + lh->pmax - 1];
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lh->b[lh->p + lh->pmax - 1] = NULL; /* 24/07-92 - eay - weird but :-( */
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if (lh->p == 0) {
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n = (LHASH_NODE **)OPENSSL_realloc(lh->b,
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(unsigned int)(sizeof(LHASH_NODE *)
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* lh->pmax));
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if (n == NULL) {
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/* fputs("realloc error in lhash",stderr); */
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lh->error++;
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return;
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}
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lh->num_contract_reallocs++;
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lh->num_alloc_nodes /= 2;
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lh->pmax /= 2;
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lh->p = lh->pmax - 1;
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lh->b = n;
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} else
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lh->p--;
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lh->num_nodes--;
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lh->num_contracts++;
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n1 = lh->b[(int)lh->p];
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if (n1 == NULL)
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lh->b[(int)lh->p] = np;
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else {
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while (n1->next != NULL)
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n1 = n1->next;
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n1->next = np;
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}
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}
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static LHASH_NODE **getrn(_LHASH *lh, const void *data, unsigned long *rhash)
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{
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LHASH_NODE **ret, *n1;
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unsigned long hash, nn;
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LHASH_COMP_FN_TYPE cf;
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hash = (*(lh->hash)) (data);
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lh->num_hash_calls++;
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*rhash = hash;
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nn = hash % lh->pmax;
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if (nn < lh->p)
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nn = hash % lh->num_alloc_nodes;
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cf = lh->comp;
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ret = &(lh->b[(int)nn]);
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for (n1 = *ret; n1 != NULL; n1 = n1->next) {
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#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_HASH_COMP
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lh->num_hash_comps++;
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if (n1->hash != hash) {
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ret = &(n1->next);
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continue;
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}
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#endif
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lh->num_comp_calls++;
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if (cf(n1->data, data) == 0)
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break;
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ret = &(n1->next);
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}
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return (ret);
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}
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/*
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* The following hash seems to work very well on normal text strings no
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* collisions on /usr/dict/words and it distributes on %2^n quite well, not
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* as good as MD5, but still good.
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*/
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unsigned long lh_strhash(const char *c)
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{
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unsigned long ret = 0;
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long n;
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unsigned long v;
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int r;
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if ((c == NULL) || (*c == '\0'))
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return (ret);
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/*-
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unsigned char b[16];
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MD5(c,strlen(c),b);
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return(b[0]|(b[1]<<8)|(b[2]<<16)|(b[3]<<24));
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*/
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n = 0x100;
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while (*c) {
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v = n | (*c);
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n += 0x100;
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r = (int)((v >> 2) ^ v) & 0x0f;
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ret = (ret << r) | (ret >> (32 - r));
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ret &= 0xFFFFFFFFL;
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ret ^= v * v;
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c++;
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}
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return ((ret >> 16) ^ ret);
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}
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unsigned long lh_num_items(const _LHASH *lh)
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{
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return lh ? lh->num_items : 0;
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}
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