223 lines
10 KiB
Plaintext
223 lines
10 KiB
Plaintext
Nagios Business Process View and Nagios Business Impact Analysis
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----------------------------------------------------------------
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This document decribes, how to install.
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If You are new to these AddOns make sure You read README before.
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Requirements
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------------
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1. You must have Nagios (http://www.nagios.org) or Icinga
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(http://www.icinga.org) installed and running.
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2. You need to have one of the following possibilities to give
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this software access to the actual status information Nagios or Icinga
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provides
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2.1 NDOUTILS
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(The NDOUTILS - Nagios Data Output Utils - addon allows you to move
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status and event information from Nagios to a database for later
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retrieval and processing.)
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see: http://www.nagios.org/download/addons/
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2.2 IDOUTILS
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(same for Icinga)
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see: http://docs.icinga.org/latest/en/quickstart-idoutils.html
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2.3 As an alternative, You may use Merlin. Merlin also requires a separate
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daemon to run, also requires a MySQL database, but some people like it
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more then NDOUTILS, because Merlins table structure ist simpler.
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see: http://www.op5.org/community/projects/merlin
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2.4 If You don't like the overhead of a database, You alternatively can
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use ndo2fs which writes the same information into the file system.
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(But keep in mind: ndo2fs uses NDOUTILS as well, You don't save the
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installation of NDOUTILS, but only the overhead of running a database.)
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see: http://www.pnp4nagios.org/ndo2fs/start
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2.5 mk_livestatus
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This backend is very simple. It does not need NDOUTILS, no
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database and also no other separate storage in filesystem or where
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ever, because it directly gets information from Nagios' or Icingas
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internal memory structure.
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You need at least version 1.1.2 of mk_livestatus.
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see: http://mathias-kettner.de/checkmk_livestatus.html
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2.6 Icinga-API
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If You have the new Icinga Web Interface
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(http://docs.icinga.org/latest/en/icinga-web-scratch.html) up and
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running, there is the possibility to get status information from the
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Icinga-API by HTTP/JSON.
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You need at least Icinga-Web 1.0.3
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But keep in mind: There are an additional HTTP connection and
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additional PHP scripts in between. This way is much slower than
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all the others!!
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3. You need a WebServer installed, we describe configuration for Apache.
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4. Perl > 5.8 is needed.
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5. The Perl-Modul CGI::Simple must be installed
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If You are not sure, type
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perl -e "use CGI::Simple" && echo ok
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this prints out "ok" if the module is installed and included in the
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default INC path and an error otherwise.
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Maybe Your linux distribution provides this as a package called
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libcgi-simple-perl or so.
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6. The Perl-Modul DBI must be installed
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If You are not sure, type
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perl -e "use DBI" && echo ok
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7. The Perl-Modul JSON::XS must be installed
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If You are not sure, type
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perl -e "use JSON::XS" && echo ok
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Maybe Your linux distribution provides this as a package called
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libjson-perl or so.
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8. The Perl-Modul LWP::UserAgent must be installed
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If You are not sure, type
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perl -e "use LWP::UserAgent" && echo ok
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Maybe Your linux distribution provides this as a package called
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perl-libwww-perl or so.
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Install
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-------
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Be root.
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Extract the download file
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tar xvzf nagios-business-process-addon-<VERSION>.tar.gz
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cd nagios-business-process-addon-<VERSION>
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if using Nagios: For installation in the default path (/usr/local/nagiosbp/)
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type
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./configure
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if using Icinga: For installation in the default path (/usr/local/nagiosbp/)
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type
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./configure --with-nagcgiurl=/icinga/cgi-bin --with-naghtmurl=/icinga --with-nagetc=/usr/local/icinga/etc/ --with-apache-authname="Icinga Access"
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If You want to install somewhere else or if Your nagios or icinga is not
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installed in the default path (/usr/local/nagios/ or /usr/local/icinga),
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you can call configure with different parameters, see
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./configure --help
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for details.
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At the end, all important parameters are listed. If they are ok, type
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make install
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to install Nagios Business Process AddOns.
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Apache needs to know about the new files. Therefore a file nagiosbp.conf
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has been put into Your Apache's conf.d directory.
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The default is, that the given configuration is included in all of
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Apache's virtual hosts. If this is not what you want, You can copy the
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content of nagiosbp.conf into the according VirtualHost section of Your
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httpd.conf and delete nagiosbp.conf afterwards.
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Another possibility is, to install the file in some other path, by calling
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configure e. g. with
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./configure --with-httpd-conf=/usr/local/nagiosbp/etc/apache-conf.d/
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and afterwards add an include statement into Apache's section for the
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according VirtualHost:
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Include /usr/local/nagiosbp/etc/apache-conf.d/nagiosbp.conf
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Concerning the AuthName directives (there are two) in this file:
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make sure they are exactly the same as in Nagios' or Icingas Apache
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config file (conf.d/nagios.conf or conf.d/icinga.conf)
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Otherwise in the web GUI you are prompte twice for Your username and
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password. Once when accessing a page of Nagios or Icinga and once when
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accessing a page of the Business Process AddOns.
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You can give the correct AuthName when calling configure by giving the
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additional parameter --with-apache-authname or by editing the file
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conf.d/nagiosbp.conf afterwards.
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If You are done with Your Apache configuration, by typing
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apachectl configtest
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You can check Your configuration. If it reports no error, reload Your
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Apache.
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For Nagios Business Impact Analysis, a cron job has been created for You,
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that throws away old session files. It is normally located in /etc/cron.d
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In Nagios or Icinga You need some links so that You can use the 2 AddOns
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If using Nagios edit /usr/local/nagios/share/side.html
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e. g. after this section
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<tr>
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<td width=13><img src="images/greendot.gif" width="13" height="14" name="statuswrl-dot"></td>
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<td nowrap><a href="/nagios/cgi-bin/statuswrl.cgi?host=all" target="main" onMouseOver="switchdot('statuswrl-dot',1)" onMouseOut="switchdot('statuswrl-dot',0)" class="NavBarItem">3-D Status Map</a></td>
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</tr>
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You insert the following lines:
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<tr>
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<td width=13><img src="images/greendot.gif" width="13" height="14" name="statuswrl-dot"></td>
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<td nowrap><a href="/nagiosbp/cgi-bin/nagios-bp.cgi" target="main" onMouseOver="switchdot('statuswrl-dot',1)" onMouseOut="switchdot('statuswrl-dot',0)" class="NavBarItem">Business Process View</a></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td width=13><img src="images/greendot.gif" width="13" height="14" name="statuswrl-dot"></td>
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<td nowrap><a href="/nagiosbp/cgi-bin/nagios-bp.cgi?mode=bi" target="main" onMouseOver="switchdot('statuswrl-dot',1)" onMouseOut="switchdot('statuswrl-dot',0)" class="NavBarItem">Business Impact</a></td>
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</tr>
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If using Icinga with the classic web GUI edit
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/usr/local/icinga/share/menu.html
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e. g. after this section
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<li class="menuli_style1"><a href="/icinga/cgi-bin/extinfo.cgi?&type=7" target="main">Scheduling Queue</a></li>
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You insert the following lines:
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<li class="menuli_style2"><a href="/nagiosbp/cgi-bin/nagios-bp.cgi" target="main">Business Process View</a></li>
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<li class="menuli_style1"><a href="/nagiosbp/cgi-bin/nagios-bp.cgi?mode=bi" target="main">Business Impact</a></li>
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As Nagios Business Process AddOns use the stylesheets of Nagios or Icinga
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the web GUI has the look and feel of Nagios when installed with Nagios
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and the look and feel of Icinga when installed with Icinga.
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In very little details they differ. So when using Icinga with the classic
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web GUI You might want to insert the following line
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#nbp_foot_version, #nbp_foot_language, .nbp_text_small, .nbp_text_tiny { font-size:100%; }
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into share/stylesheets/user.css
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Otherwise some elements on the web GUI would look very tiny.
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If using Icinga with the new Icinga-Web you need to add the additional
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cronks there. You find a download link for the Business Process Icinga
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Cronk at
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http://nagiosbp.projects.nagiosforge.org/download.shtml
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Please see the documention there to include them into Your installation.
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Now it's time to set up some config files.
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If You are running with a database (NDO database, IDO database or merlin
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database) create a user on Your database.
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The user needs only select privileges.
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If You are running NDO with ndo2fs, You have to make sure, the user Your
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webserver is running under has read access to the output files of ndo2fs.
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You might therefor want to append something like
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-o UMASK=002
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to the line
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ndo2fsParam
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in the init-Script of ndo2fs (normally found under /etc/init.d/ndo2fs)
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If You are running with mk_livestatus, You have to make sure, the user Your
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webserver is running under has read access to the unix socket which has
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been created by mk_livestatus (by default: /usr/local/nagios/var/rw/live)
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When using the Icinga-API as backend, please note:
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The cooperation of Icinga-API and Nagios Business Process AddOns is not
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yet in use in a large number of setups in production. Also this one is the
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backend with the most overhead (an additional layer of HTTP and additional
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PHP scripts are used to get data). Therefor the performance is not as good
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as with the other backends.
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So if You have a big setup or a need for well tested software, You might want
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to use it with a NDO database, IDO database or mk_livestatus.
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Now move etc/ndo.cfg-sample to etc/ndo.cfg and edit it
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change all the parameters there according to Your setup and
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- if using a database backend - the user You just created
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all parameters have comments there.
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If You did install all components with their default path
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and settings, You probably will not have to change a lot.
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Now You have finished the installation. Go ahead by configuring Your
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Business Processes as described in README
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Especially do not miss nagios-bp-check-ndo-connection.pl
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