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REALTEK_README.txt → README
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README.md
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# Realtek r8125 DKMS
![GitHub release (latest SemVer)](https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/awesometic/realtek-r8125-dkms?sort=semver&style=for-the-badge)
This provides Realtek r8125 driver in DKMS way so that you can keep the latest driver even after the kernel upgrade.
## Before use
This DKMS package is for Realtek RTL8125 (r8125 in module name) Ethernet, which is designed for the PCI interface.
If you are searching for the Realtek 2.5 Gbits **USB Ethernet**, which may use RTL8156 (r8152 in module name), you are in the wrong place. Please refer to another DKMS project for that Realtek driver.
- [Realtek R8152 DKMS](https://github.com/awesometic/realtek-r8152-dkms)
## Installation
There are 3 ways to install this DKMS module. Choose one as your tastes.
Those are not interfering with each other. So you can do all 3 methods but absolutely you don't need to.
Installation using the Debian package is recommended for the sake of getting the newer driver.
### Debian package
#### Released package file
Download the latest Debian package from the Release tab on the Github repository.
Then enter the following command.
```bash
sudo dpkg -i realtek-r8125-dkms*.deb
```
> If multiple files selected by the wild card, you should type the specific version of the file.
>
> ```bash
> sudo dpkg -i realtek-r8125-dkms_9.016.01-1_amd64.deb
> ```
If dependency error occurs, try to fix that with `apt` command.
```bash
sudo apt install --fix-broken
```
#### Launchpad PPA (Recommended)
Add the Launchpad PPA.
```bash
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:awesometic/ppa
```
Then install the package using `apt` tool.
```bash
sudo apt install realtek-r8125-dkms
```
### autorun.sh
Using the `autorun.sh` script that Realtek provides on their original driver package. This is **not installed as a DKMS**, only efforts to the current kernel.
Download or clone this repository and move to the extracted directory, then run the script.
```bash
sudo ./autorun.sh
```
### dkms-install.sh
This script is from aircrack-ng team. You can install the DKMS module by a simple command.
Download or clone this repository and move to the extracted directory, then run the script.
```bash
sudo ./dkms-install.sh
```
## Verify the module is loaded successfully
After installing the DKMS package, you may not be able to use the new `r8125` module on the fly. This because the existing `r8169` module will be loaded priority to `r8125` so that it prevents working of the `r8125` module.
Check if the `r8169` module loaded currently.
```bash
lsmod | grep -i r8169
```
If there is a result, maybe the `r8125` module wasn't loaded properly. You can check out modules currently in use via `lspci -k` or `dmesg` too.
To use the `r8125` module explicitly you can add the `r8169` module to not be loaded by adding it to a blacklist file.
Enter the following command to configure the blacklist.
```bash
sudo tee -a /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-r8169.conf > /dev/null <<EOT
# To use r8125 driver explicitly
blacklist r8169
EOT
```
To apply the new blacklist to your kernel, update your initramfs via
```bash
sudo update-initramfs -u
```
Finally, reboot to take effect.
> - If you need to load both r8169 and r8125, maybe removing r8125 firmware could make it work. Please enter `sudo rm -f /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8125*` to remove all the r8125 firmwares on the system. But it is just a workaround, you should have to do this every time installing the new kernel version or new Linux firmware.
> - In the case of the Debian package, I will update the scripts to make it do this during the installation.
## Debian package build
You can build yourself this after installing some dependencies including `dkms`.
```bash
sudo apt install devscripts debmake debhelper build-essential dkms dh-dkms
```
```bash
dpkg-buildpackage -b -rfakeroot -us -uc
```
## LICENSE
GPL-2 on Realtek driver and the debian packaing.
## References
- [Realtek r8125 driver release page](https://www.realtek.com/Download/List?cate_id=584)
- [ParrotSec's realtek-rtl88xxau-dkms, where got hint from](https://github.com/ParrotSec/realtek-rtl88xxau-dkms)

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debian/README.Debian vendored
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realtek-r8125-dkms for Debian
This installs a DKMS for Realtek r8125 drivers.
-- Deokgyu Yang <secugyu@gmail.com> Fri, 12 Jun 2020 12:27:29 +0900

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debian/README.source vendored
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realtek-r8125-dkms for Debian
The driver source can be found here:
https://www.realtek.com/en/component/zoo/category/network-interface-controllers-10-100-1000m-gigabit-ethernet-pci-express-software
-- Deokgyu Yang <secugyu@gmail.com> Fri, 12 Jun 2020 12:27:29 +0900

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debian/changelog vendored
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realtek-r8168-dkms (8.055.00) stable; urgency=low
* Initial release
* This package will be installed but DKMS won't work
Do not install this version, otherwise your system will be corrupted
-- Mario Fetka <mario.fetka@gmail.com> Fri, 12 Jun 2020 12:27:29 +0900

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11

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Source: realtek-r8168-dkms
Section: contrib/kernel
Priority: optional
Maintainer: Mario Fetka <mario.fetka@gmail.com>
Build-Depends: debhelper (>=11~), dkms (<< 3.0.3-3~) | dh-sequence-dkms
Standards-Version: 4.6.2.1
Homepage: https://github.com/awesometic/realtek-r8125-dkms
Package: realtek-r8168-dkms
Architecture: any
Multi-Arch: foreign
Depends: dkms (>= 1.95), ${misc:Depends}
Description: Realtek RTL8168 driver in DKMS format
This package provides the source code for RTL8168 Linux driver that may
include supporting other Realtek GbE chipsets to be build with dkms.
Kernel sources or headers are required to compile this module.

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Format: https://www.debian.org/doc/packaging-manuals/copyright-format/1.0/
Upstream-Name: realtek-r8168-dkms
Source: https://gitea.disconnected-by-peer.at/deb/realtek-r8168-dkms
Files: *
Copyright: 2019-2022 Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
License: GPL-2
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
any later version.
.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
more details.
.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
.
Author:
Realtek NIC software team <nicfae@realtek.com>
No. 2, Innovation Road II, Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
.
This product is covered by one or more of the following patents:
US6,570,884, US6,115,776, and US6,327,625.
.
On Debian systems, the complete text of the GNU General Public License
Version 2 can be found in `/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL-2'.
Files: debian/*
Copyright: 2020-2022 Deokgyu Yang <secugyu@gmail.com>
License: GPL-2
License: GPL-2
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation.
.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
for more details.
.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110, USA
.
On Debian systems, the complete text of the GNU General Public License
version 2 can be found in "/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL-2"

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usr/src

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README.md REALTEK_README.txt LICENSE

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#!/bin/sh
# Copyright (C) 2002-2005 Flavio Stanchina
# Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Aric Cyr
# Copyright (C) 2007 Mario Limonciello
# Copyright (C) 2009 Alberto Milone
set -e
NAME=realtek-r8168
PACKAGE_NAME=$NAME-dkms
DEB_NAME=$(echo $PACKAGE_NAME | sed 's,_,-,')
CVERSION=`dpkg-query -W -f='${Version}' $DEB_NAME | awk -F "-" '{print $1}' | cut -d\: -f2`
ARCH=`dpkg --print-architecture`
dkms_configure () {
for POSTINST in /usr/lib/dkms/common.postinst "/usr/share/$PACKAGE_NAME/postinst"; do
if [ -f "$POSTINST" ]; then
"$POSTINST" "$NAME" "$CVERSION" "/usr/share/$PACKAGE_NAME" "$ARCH" "$2"
return $?
fi
echo "WARNING: $POSTINST does not exist." >&2
done
echo "ERROR: DKMS version is too old and $PACKAGE_NAME was not" >&2
echo "built with legacy DKMS support." >&2
echo "You must either rebuild $PACKAGE_NAME with legacy postinst" >&2
echo "support or upgrade DKMS to a more current version." >&2
return 1
}
case "$1" in
configure)
dkms_configure
;;
abort-upgrade|abort-remove|abort-deconfigure)
;;
*)
echo "postinst called with unknown argument \`$1'" >&2
exit 1
;;
esac
# dh_installdeb will replace this with shell code automatically
# generated by other debhelper scripts.
#DEBHELPER#
exit 0

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#!/bin/sh
NAME=realtek-r8168
VERSION=8.055.00
set -e
case "$1" in
remove|upgrade|deconfigure)
if [ "`dkms status -m $NAME`" ]; then
dkms remove -m $NAME -v $VERSION --all
fi
;;
failed-upgrade)
;;
*)
echo "prerm called with unknown argument \`$1'" >&2
exit 1
;;
esac
exit 0

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#!/usr/bin/make -f
#export DH_VERBOSE=1
#just use base version
VERSION := $(shell dpkg-parsechangelog -S Version | sed 's/-.*//' | sed 's/+pristine//')
%:
dh $@ --parallel --with dkms
override_dh_install:
dh_install dkms.conf REALTEK_README.txt Makefile usr/src/realtek-r8168-$(VERSION)
dh_install src/* usr/src/realtek-r8168-$(VERSION)/src
override_dh_dkms:
dh_dkms -V $(VERSION)
override_dh_fixperms:
dh_fixperms
find debian/realtek-r8125-dkms/usr/src -type f -exec chmod -x {} \;
override_dh_builddeb:
dh_builddeb -- -Zxz
# Nothing to configure, build or auto-install
override_dh_auto_configure:
override_dh_auto_build:
override_dh_auto_test:
override_dh_auto_install:
override_dh_auto_clean:

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3.0 (quilt)

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dkms-install.sh
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#!/bin/bash
if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
echo "You must run this with superuser privileges. Try \"sudo ./dkms-install.sh\"" 2>&1
exit 1
else
echo "About to run dkms install steps..."
fi
DRV_DIR="$(pwd)"
DRV_NAME=r8168
DRV_VERSION=8.055.00
KERNEL_VERSION="${KERNEL_VERSION:-$(uname -r)}"
cp -r ${DRV_DIR} /usr/src/${DRV_NAME}-${DRV_VERSION}
dkms add -m ${DRV_NAME} -v ${DRV_VERSION} -k ${KERNEL_VERSION}
dkms build -m ${DRV_NAME} -v ${DRV_VERSION} -k ${KERNEL_VERSION}
dkms install -m ${DRV_NAME} -v ${DRV_VERSION} -k ${KERNEL_VERSION}
RESULT=$?
echo "Finished running dkms install steps."
exit $RESULT

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dkms-remove.sh
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#!/bin/bash
if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
echo "You must run this with superuser priviliges. Try \"sudo ./dkms-remove.sh\"" 2>&1
exit 1
else
echo "About to run dkms removal steps..."
fi
DRV_DIR="$(pwd)"
DRV_NAME=r8168
DRV_VERSION=8.055.00
dkms remove ${DRV_NAME}/${DRV_VERSION} --all
rm -rf /usr/src/${DRV_NAME}-${DRV_VERSION}
RESULT=$?
if [[ "$RESULT" != "0" ]]; then
echo "Error occurred while running dkms remove." 2>&1
else
echo "Finished running dkms removal steps."
fi
exit $RESULT

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PACKAGE_NAME="realtek-r8168"
PACKAGE_VERSION="8.055.00"
PROCS_NUM=`nproc`
[ $PROCS_NUM -gt 16 ] && PROCS_NUM=16
MAKE="'make' -j$PROCS_NUM KVER=${kernelver} BSRC=/lib/modules/${kernelver} modules"
CLEAN="'make' KVER=${kernelver} BSRC=/lib/modules/${kernelver} clean"
BUILT_MODULE_NAME[0]="r8168"
BUILT_MODULE_LOCATION[0]="src"
DEST_MODULE_LOCATION[0]="/updates"
AUTOINSTALL="yes"